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Philippe de LONGEVIALLE Deputy Mayor in charge of urban planning City of Grenoble – France

Developing an Urban Policy for the EU in the 21st Century – A Shared Responsibility of Public and Private Shareholders. Open Days, EESC Workshop 09 October 2012. Philippe de LONGEVIALLE Deputy Mayor in charge of urban planning City of Grenoble – France.

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Philippe de LONGEVIALLE Deputy Mayor in charge of urban planning City of Grenoble – France

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  1. Developing an Urban Policy for the EU in the 21st Century – A Shared Responsibility of Public and Private Shareholders Open Days, EESC Workshop 09 October 2012 Philippe de LONGEVIALLEDeputy Mayor in charge of urban planning City of Grenoble – France Bernard BETTODeputy Mayor in charge of European Affairs City of Grenoble – France

  2. Grenoble in the Rhône-Alpes Region Rhône-alpes : 6 million people 6th most populated region in Europe (demographic growth) A dynamic region (GDP 100-125) Member of 4 regions for Europe Member of EuroRegion Alpes- Mediterrannée

  3. Key figures Grenoble : 160 000 inhabitants, Metropolitan area : 450 000 inhabitants, 27 communities, Urban area : 700 000 inhabitants. 150 communities Landscape At the foot of three range of Alpin mountains Drac and Isere rivers

  4. An outstanding quality of life

  5. A nice place to live !

  6. A history of the revolution, competitivity and innovation • Birth of the French Revolution • Industrial Revolution : hydroelectricity 1869 • Resistance : Grenoble « Compagnon de la Libération » • Technological revolution « Journée des tuiles » 1788 Général de gaulle 1945 « Minatec 2006

  7. Grenoble urban growth during 20th Century Grenoble, 19th century An enormous growth after second World War

  8. In 2050, 70% of the world’s population will live in towns The challenge is to find the way to live together in the heart of our cities Grenoble must imagine the town of tomorrow : an integrative approach of the urban environment Inventing new sustainable development urban models

  9. Grenoble is experimenting a functional and social mix: the Bonne site Experimentation of a district with energy self-sufficiency Transport Social mix Functional mix ECO DISTRICTS + + + Grenoble, the posi+ive energiesImagining the town of tomorrow

  10. Inventing the compact town of tomorrow 33 km of tram tracks in the Grenoble built-up urban area 2 new lines in creation Mobility mode share Electric mobility scheme on reflexion The Grenoble “bicycle reflex” TRANSPORT + + + Grenoble, the posi+ive energiesThe tram picks up speed

  11. Focusing on renewable energies and the reduction of CO2 emissions The most powerful biomass heat plant in France Replace fuel oil by gas The Town supports the competitiveness centres A new natural regional reserve on its drinking water catchment ENERGIES AND PROTECTION OF RESOURCES + + + Grenoble, the posi+ive energiesWood, sun and water in the vicinity of sensors

  12. A reduction of energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gases with all partners

  13. ENERGIES AND PROTECTION OF RESOURCES + + + Grenoble, the posi+ive energiesGrenoble integrated sustainable approach towards the post-carbon cities life Link environnemental performance and quality of life Integrated blocks design Cooperativ energy management Mobility Pass Local Energy supply RES, EE, Smart Grid

  14. Economic sectors Automotive sector Smart grid Building Wood / Timber

  15. Vertical gardens COGEDIM - Edouard François EIFFAGE – Philippe Barthelemy

  16. 6 specificities of the Grenoble cluster 2 1 ? Higher education Research Industry 1925 6 caracteristics of technological innovation in Grenoble a long tradition of coupling teaching/research/industry permanent renewal process technologies

  17. 6 specificities of the Grenoble cluster 3 4 endogenous economic devellopement from research International opening and culture

  18. 6 specificities of the Grenoble cluster 5 operation based on a group of local actors … with the involvement of local authorities A strong hub for technological research 6 Industry Basic research Technological research

  19. Lyon Grenoble Innovation ecosystem INES Genève MESATRONIC SA ST MICROELECTRONICS RADIALL SOITEC AIR LIQUIDE THALES CAP GEMINI XEROX BIOMERIEUX Innovallée SCHNEIDER FT R&D ST MICROELECTRONICS BD SUN MGE UPS CMP Georges Charpak Voiron Crolles Grenoble Claix

  20. Key figures 64 700 students = (18% foreign students) of which 26 000 students in science and technology 4500 students at Grenoble INP (engineers school) 16 200 students in human and social sciences 6 400 students at Grenoble managment school An international school Around 60 different cultural communities 220 research laboratories = 1rst research centre after Paris 4 European research laboratories/devices(EMBL - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, ILL, ESRF, IRAM – International research institute for radio astronomy) 23 400 researchers = 1 inhabitant out of 5 39 000 jobs inICT 10 000 jobs inbiotechnologies 13 200 jobs in energy technologies A broad range of cultural and sports activities

  21. Research centers of excellence • 23 400 jobs Private research: 7,900 jobs Public research: 15,500 jobs STMicroelectronics Schneider Electric Hewlett Packard Xerox Research Center Yahoo Bull Sun Microsystems Soitec Alstom Hydro Orange Labs Alcan/Rio Tinto Roche Diagnostic Lafarge Air Liquide BioMerieux Arjo Wiggins Ahsltrom BD ... 4 International institutes and 9 national Research organizations France’s largest community in terms of computer science and Information Technology

  22. Large European facilities impact ESRF, EMBL, ILL, IRAM • 1 300 direct jobs & 2 500 indirect • 8 500 visitors/year • 60% of annual budget directly invested in local economy • A challenge for local industry: remain competitive as the level requested by European facilities • A stimulating cooperation with university HERCULES courses – Higher European Research course for users of large experimental systems)

  23. Key projects supported by local governments MINATEC ROI CROLLES 2 Nano 2012 Competitiveness clusters NANOBIO Presqu’île/GIANT

  24. The Grenoble spirit is the basis of MINATEC MINATEC, European center for nanotechnologies opened in 2006. Driving force of the electronic pole in Grenoble (30 000 jobs), MINATEC is the reference for an excellence center. all necessary competences are concentrated on the site : from higher education to basic research and from technological research to industry.

  25. MINATEC An investment of 193 M€…80% public funding Applied research CEA-LETI Industrial research 4 000 jobs Basic research CEA-LETI INPG 100 000 m² Education INPG House of Micro and Nanotechnologies

  26. Presqu’île/GIANT

  27. Grenoble GIANT project Industry & innovative start-ups European & national research centre • Micro nanotechnology • Energy • Biotechnology Higher Education

  28. Technology management Information MINATEC Top 1 Europe European Facilities Top 1 Europe Grenoble Management School Top 5 Europe Energy GreEn Top 3 Europe Health Nanobio Top 5 Europe Basic research Top 5 Europe With three excellence centers focused on three main issues; energy, health and ICT’s, GIANT has the ambition to reach European and international level in addressing the social and economic priorities of the society

  29. A global idea, a total commitmentPresqu’île

  30. Cities = where public and private partnership are possible • Ecocity project propose an integrated town design for a carbon free district • Projects are concerning various fields in an integrated approach: • - Mobility (electric vehicles, new services of mobility, cycles and tramway) • New energy efficient buildings • RES : hydropower plant, PV plant, Biomass cogeneration plant.. • Smart grid • Public and private partnership around innovative • project on Presqu’île district

  31. Cities = where 68% of the european population are living • Cities policy and targets are close to european policy • Urban policy : • Compact city, • Retroffiting of housing, new districts • New Mobility • Environmental policy : • CO2 emission reduction targets • Nature, green spaces and biodiversity • Renewable energy, • Social cohesion • Attractivity : create jobs

  32. Cities = where public and private partnership are possible • Positive aspects : • University / Research / Industry good cooperation • Close cooperation between various stakeholders around same objectives • Difficulties : • Public authorities must follow tender rules of « marchés publics » • Who hold the innovative risk when private have return on investment in mind ? • PPP are good development tools only if : • Public authorities have a leadership role • Public authorities are warrant of public interest • Public authorities are close to citizen participation

  33. Direct relations between Europe and Cities Implement european policy on real projects City High visibility of european policy by citizens City Efficiency Simplification City

  34. Direct relations between Europe and Cities Exception to a right to test City Direct Investment aid public/private or participation City Citizen participation at the European level City

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