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History taking OF Respiratory System in Adult Prayudi Santoso , Arto Y. Soeroto Pulmonary Division Dept. of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Padjadjaran University BANDUNG. Objectives. After this session, you will be able to recognize and describe the following:
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History taking OF Respiratory System in AdultPrayudiSantoso, Arto Y.SoerotoPulmonary DivisionDept. of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Padjadjaran UniversityBANDUNG
Objectives • After this session, you will be able to recognize and describe the following: • Useful techniques for interviewing the patient with respiratory symptoms • The common symptoms of respiratory disease and the significant characteristics of each to identify in the interview
Categories of the Medical History • Patient identification • Chief complaints • History of present illness • Past Medical History • Family history • Occupational history • Smoking history • Review of systems
History of Present Illness • Describes the current medical problems and the circumstances surrounding each problem • For example: dyspnea: • When it started • How severe it was • What made it worse or better • Various other details that may be important (e.g. wheezing)
Past Medical History • Describes important medical problems the patient has had in the past. • For example: if the patient has a history of asthma, COPD, heart disease. Cancer or stroke it will be reported in the Past Medical History
Review of Systems • Determine whether the disease is confined to the pulmonary complaints are a manifestation of illness elsewhere (e.g. conjunctivitis and rhinitis in asthma, sinusitis in bronchiectasis) • Aspiration of postnasal drip or GERD can cause exacerbate chronic bronchitis and asthma
COUGH • A COUGH 1S THE COMMONEST MANIFESTATION OF LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE • A PERSON MAY COUGH VOLUNTARILY, BUT MORE TYPICALLY COUGH IS A REFLEX RESPONSE TO STIMULLI → IRRITATE RECEPTORS → LARYNX, TRACHEA, LARGE BRONCHE
COUGH • DO YOU HAVE A COUGH ? • ITS QUALITY DRY OR PRODUCTIVE COUGH • ITS QUANTITY OR SEVERITY : • VOLUME → amount is it? • INTERMITTENT • PERSISTENT CHRONIC BRONCHITIS • COLOR • ODOR • CONSISTENCY
ITS TIMING : NEW SYMPTOM OR MORE CHRONIC • THE SETTING IS WHICH OCCURS WORSE AT NIGHT ? WORSE IN THE MORNING • FACTORS THAT MAKE A BETTER OR WORSE • ASSOCIATED MANIFESTATION : (TABLE 1,2,3) SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COUGH LEAD YOU ITS CAUSE
OVERLAP BETWEEN COPD AND ASTHMA COPD ASTHMA ~10%
HASAN SADIKIN GENERAL HOSPITAL THANK YOU