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MEASUREMENT OF THE NON-OBSERVED ECONOMY:. Exhaustiveness Adjustments in Slovenia for the year 2002, using Eurostat’s Tabular Approach. Andrej Flajs (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia). GDP 1995-2002 revision Exhaustiveness adjustments by output GDP – Eurostat’s Tabular Approach
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MEASUREMENT OF THE NON-OBSERVED ECONOMY: Exhaustiveness Adjustments in Slovenia for the year 2002, using Eurostat’s Tabular Approach Andrej Flajs (Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia)
GDP 1995-2002 revision • Exhaustiveness adjustments by output GDP – Eurostat’s Tabular Approach • By type • By institutional sectors • By activities
GDP 1995-2002 revision (1) • Methodology ESA 1995; • Complete data sources by institutional sectors at unit level; • VAT, Labour Costs Survey 2000/2004, Economic Accounts for Agriculture; • New accounting system for public sector – general government and market producers at unit level; • Agreement with the Ministry of Finance and the Tax Office at the end of 2002: unit level data for VAT reports, S.14 production units and households income tax annual report;
GDP 1995-2002 revision (2) • Output GDP – 140 activities separately by institutional sectors/data sources, first annual estimate in June (t + 6 months); • Supply/use tables, 250 product (t + 28 months), current prices (project for constant prices); • GDP revision effects: on average +6.5% GDP level, of which 2.75 percentage points methodology and 3.75 exhaustiveness adjustments; • Total exhaustiveness adjustments 6.6% of GDP (7.5% 2002), without illegal production (0.6% of GDP 2002).
N6 Producers deliberately misreporting 1.7% of GDP and 20.8% of total, important for small units up to 10 employees of S.11 (at the final step of GDP revision) and for all units of S.14. • labour force balancing between LFS and national accounts; • taxes and particularly VAT audit checks; • theoretical VAT calculation and particularly VAT with complicity and VAT without complicity; • analysis and comparison of data by enterprise size according to number of employees and between sectors; • supply/use balancing. Current priorities: theoretical VAT calculation for 2001 and 2002, audit checks analyse particularly for VAT.
N7 Other statistical deficiencies 2.5% of GDP and 30.5% of total. All institutional sectors, the most important for S.11 (74.4% of total) and S.14 (17.9% of total). Statistical survey 2005 for S.15 NPISH and leasing companies. • cash remunerations for business travel; • tips; • private use of business cars; • food in restaurants and canteens for employees; • price adjustments in agriculture due to direct sales to final consumers on farms and at markets and at farm to final consumers; • students’ work; • food in the army.
Exhaustiveness adjustments by institutional sectors (without N2)
What is not exhaustiveness adjustment by Eurostat? (problem of non-observed economy)