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The MiniBooNE Horn. Ioanis Kourbanis For The MiniBooNE Collaboration. Outline. List of people Horn characteristics Horn Power Supply Horn Striplines Highlights of Horn Construction and Assembly Horn Testing Horn Changeover Future Plans. List of People. C. Anderson
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The MiniBooNE Horn Ioanis Kourbanis For The MiniBooNE Collaboration NBI 14-19 March 2002
Outline • List of people • Horn characteristics • Horn Power Supply • Horn Striplines • Highlights of Horn Construction and Assembly • Horn Testing • Horn Changeover • Future Plans NBI 14-19 March 2002
List of People • C. Anderson • L. Bartotzek (Bartoszek Engineering) • L. Bartelson • L. Bugel • C. Jensen • H. Le • B. Markel (Markel & Associates) • J. Misek • F. Nezrick • H. Pfeffer • R. Reilly • D. Snee • M. Sorel • E. Zimmerman NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Characteristics • We are using one horn with a narrow neck and a conical inner conductor (BNL Design) designed to run at a current of 170 KA. • The horn is made out of Al alloy 6061-T6 and is excited by a 143 sec current pulse. • Keep the voltage at the PS below 10 KV (use solid state SCR’s instead of thyristors) • Reduce the current pulse width as much as possible to avoid excessive heating of the horn . • Keep the voltage at the horn as low as possible (small inductance). • The horn will operate at an average rep rate of 5 Hz. Total average power deposited in the horn is 2.4 KW. NBI 14-19 March 2002
3-D Model of the Horn NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Power Supply • The Power Supply consists of a Capacitor bank (1,344 F) discharged through an inductive load by an SCR switch. The system has a separate circuit for energy recovery. • The circuit is divided into 16 parallel capacitors, each with its own SCR switch. NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn PS Parameters NBI 14-19 March 2002
Power Supply Schematic NBI 14-19 March 2002
Power Supply View (Front) NBI 14-19 March 2002
Power Supply View (Back) NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Stripline • Balanced design (odd number of conductors) to minimize forces. • The conductor spacing is 1 inch. Fluted alumina insulators with a 2 inch creepage length were used to separate the conductors. • The test stripline piece, along with a clamped joint, were corona tested. • The inductance of the final stripline was measured to be 18.5 nH/m. NBI 14-19 March 2002
View of the Long Stripline Section NBI 14-19 March 2002
View of a Stripline Joint NBI 14-19 March 2002
View of the Small Stripline Section NBI 14-19 March 2002
Construction and Assembly Highlights • Forged Outer Conductor • The water sprayers were vibration isolated from the Horn Outer Conductor. • Solid connections from the striplines to the Horn. • The Horn Inner Conductor was welded at Fermilab using a programmable TIG welding machine. NBI 14-19 March 2002
Outer Conductor after Forging NBI 14-19 March 2002
Outer Conductor after Machining NBI 14-19 March 2002
Outer Conductor after Welding NBI 14-19 March 2002
Water Manifolds NBI 14-19 March 2002
Water Truss NBI 14-19 March 2002
Water Truss and Water Manifolds NBI 14-19 March 2002
Water Truss Bellows Detail NBI 14-19 March 2002
Water Connection Detail NBI 14-19 March 2002
Outer Conductor with Water Truss NBI 14-19 March 2002
Water Drain Connection NBI 14-19 March 2002
Water Nozzle Detail NBI 14-19 March 2002
Twist Transitions NBI 14-19 March 2002
Inner Conductor Before Welding NBI 14-19 March 2002
Hand Scraping before Welding NBI 14-19 March 2002
Welding Sample NBI 14-19 March 2002
Large Weld NBI 14-19 March 2002
Small Diameter Weld NBI 14-19 March 2002
Inspecting the Small Diameter Weld NBI 14-19 March 2002
Radiography of Weld NBI 14-19 March 2002
Radiography of Large Weld NBI 14-19 March 2002
Moving the Inner Conductor from The Welding Machine NBI 14-19 March 2002
Inserting the Inner into the Outer Conductor NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Testing • The horn was pulsed for the first time on 07/27/01. • The horn test was completed on 02/12/02 after completing 11M pulses at full current. • We completed horn magnetic field measurements. • Completed a series of vibration measurements. • Things we were monitoring: • Total current • Current in the four striplines feeding the horn • Total voltage • Cooling water supply and return temperatures • Horn temperatures NBI 14-19 March 2002
Overview of MI-8 Test Area NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn module overview NBI 14-19 March 2002
Stripline Configuration at the TSB NBI 14-19 March 2002
Current and Voltage Profiles NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Magnetic Field Measurement NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Temperature Profiles with Different Sprayer Configurations NBI 14-19 March 2002
Correlation between Horn and Water Return Temperatures NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Vibration Spectrum NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Axial Displacement vs. Time NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Changeover • The horn module is expected to be highly radioactive (30 Rad/hr at 2 ft). • In order to reduce the Radiation Exposure to under 100 mR/hr at 1 ft, the shielding requirement is 5” of steel on all sides. • Because of the crane lifting capacity, two separate coffins (an inner and an outer ) will be used. • The inner coffin has 1.5’’ thick walls except from the top cover and the front door (5” thick). • The outer coffin has 3.5” thick walls and is open at the top and the front. NBI 14-19 March 2002
Horn Changeover (2) • The radioactive horn module will be stored inside the two coffins in the Target Service Building in the old Proton Line. • Four coffins (two inner and two outer coffins) will be needed for a changeover. • A detailed procedure outlining all the steps for a changeover has been written and reviewed. • Total estimated time for a changeover is 2 weeks. NBI 14-19 March 2002
Inner Coffin NBI 14-19 March 2002