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Precision Agriculture for Resource-Poor Small Holders Breakout session. M.L. Jat, I. Nyagumbo, S. Cheesman, M.S. Turmel , M. Devare. Precision agriculture for resource-poor smallholder?. Appropriate management and correct inputs, sources, amounts, placement, time
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Precision Agriculture for Resource-Poor Small Holders Breakout session M.L. Jat, I. Nyagumbo, S. Cheesman, M.S. Turmel, M. Devare
Precision agriculture for resource-poor smallholder? • Appropriate management and correct inputs, sources, amounts, placement, time • Increase productivityand profitability sustainably while reducing risk • Focus on between-field vs. within-field variability • Basket of options depending on circumstance • Precision planting, input application... • How? Tools and machinery, pocket sensor, leaf color charts…
Small Farm PA (Farm, Watershed,… Focus) Large Farm PA (Individual Field Focus) Wind Erosion Chemicals SoilErosion Terrain Runoff Leaching Soils Leaching Leaching Yield Potassium 3-dimensional CIR Image 2-dimensional Interconnected Perspective Isolated Perspective Small v/s large farm precision agriculture (From Berry, 2008)
What do we need for precision ag? • System information/characterization • Varieties • Field features (biophysical and biological) • Technologies and machinery • Environmentally, economically, locally adapted • Apply working solutions across regions
What do we need for precision ag? • Partnerships, linkages, backstopping • Build bidirectional capacity (technicians and farmers) • Outreach (ICTs, demos, other dissemination tools) • Improve affordability of tools through linkages? • Infrastructure • Roads, markets, input providers...
Characterization, prescription: Remote sensing for small farms
Technologies and machinery: do we need sophisticated machines ? • Indigenous precision planters
Technologies and machinery Indigenous precision planting on raised beds
Precision land leveling system for 2 WTWater saving for smallholders
Low-cost high clearance sprayer for smallholders Relative precision in chemical molecule application
Outreach through partnerships: Precision nutrient management • Small, cheaper tools for PNM
Outreach through partnerships: Decision support tools & ICTs • Nutrient Expert (DSS)- integration with ICTs
Outreach through partnerships: Precision information dissemination via ICTs (e.g. Agriplex) • Help farmers by providing precise and value added information when they need it: • New Practices/technologies • Forecasts • Market • Inputs & Services