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Tang Dynasty

Tang Dynasty. Chapter 12 section 1. The Sui Dynasty. The Sui Dynasty created the foundation needed for the Tang Dynasty. Under Wendi, they had reunified northern and southern China in 589. This dynasty only lasted for the reign of two emperors from 581-618.

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Tang Dynasty

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  1. Tang Dynasty Chapter 12 section 1

  2. The Sui Dynasty • The Sui Dynasty created the foundation needed for the Tang Dynasty. • Under Wendi, they had reunified northern and southern China in 589. • This dynasty only lasted for the reign of two emperors from 581-618. • The biggest accomplishment was the completion of the Grand canal that connected the Huang He and the Chang Jang. • The creation of this canal helped facilitate trade between north of south China. • The canal took 5 years to create and over a million men and women to build it. • About half of the people will die trying to build this canal. • Thousands more died rebuilding the Great Wall of China.

  3. Continued… • How do governments pay for projects like these two? • Taxing the people heavily, and they will need citizens to help build these structures. • The people obviously grew tired of being exploited by the government and they began to revolt. • In 618 a member of the Imperial court kills the second Sui Emperor.

  4. Tang Rulers create a powerful Empire • The Tang Dynasty will reign for 300 years from 618-907. • The 1st emperor was Tang Taizong • The Tang will reconquered the lands lost during the decline of the Han Dynasty. • The Han Dynasty were the ones who helped create the Great wall of China. • By 668 China began to gain influence in Korea. • During this era an empress was in power by the name of Wu Zhao. • She will be the only women in China to do this.

  5. The Tang government • The Tang rulers created a powerful central government. • In order to better establish control over their growing empire they created two capitals. • This would help them spread their power throughout their empire. • Government organization • It was organized into a bureaucracy. • A department controlled the army, another controlled agriculture, and another handled trade and foreign affairs, etc.

  6. Tang government expands • The Tang rulers expanded the civil service program in China. • Every man in China was eligible to take this program and the test that concluded the program. • This test could result in gaining an education and also gaining a government job. • In theory everyone had a chance to take this exam but only the wealthy could afford to pay for the education. • This exam helped create a class of intelligent governing officials. • Talent and education now became the key in winning power in China. • A boost of education soon followed in China.

  7. The Tang decline begins • Like the Roman Empire the Tang Empire will become too huge to control. • In order to meet the rising costs of government they will need to impose more taxes on the people. • These taxes did not do much to help pay for expenses for the military nor create more building programs. • In 751 Muslim armies defeated the Chinese at the battle of Talas. • Because of this defeat China began to loose control of Central Asia. • BY 907 the last Tang emperor had been assassinated. • they had been suffering internal rebellions and attacks along it’s borders leading up to the death of the emperor.

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