230 likes | 425 Views
Design of a Compliant and Force Sensing Hand for a Humanoid Robot Aaron Edsinger-Gonzales MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Humanoid Robotics Group, Prof. Rodney Brooks edsinger@csail.mit.edu. Hand Design for a Humanoid Robot. Hand Design for a Humanoid. Motivation
E N D
Design of a Compliant and Force Sensing Hand for a Humanoid RobotAaron Edsinger-GonzalesMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence LaboratoryHumanoid Robotics Group, Prof. Rodney Brooksedsinger@csail.mit.edu
Hand Design for a Humanoid • Motivation • Humanoid Platform • Design Description • Force Sensing Compliant Actuator • Control Architecture
Hand Design for a Humanoid • Motivations: • Unknown environments • Modest dexterity • Modest tactile sensing • Force Sensing • Compliance • Robustness • Constraints: • Size • Weight • Form-Factor • Wrist and Arm design
Hand Design for a Humanoid Practical concern: Robust, functional hands are often not realized in practice for many humanoids. Do we need full human dexterity to understand basic manipulation problems such as visuo-motor integration and preshaping of grasp? Can we find a balance between complexity and utility?
DomoA research platform fordexterous manipulation Cardea Mobile Manipulation Platform
Domo Specification • 2 6 DOF force sensing Arms • 2 4 DOF force sensing Hands • 9 DOF Active Vision Head • 29 DOF Total • 51 Proprioceptive/Force Sensors • 24 Tactile Sensors • 2 Firewire CCD Cameras
Domo Research Direction • Long timescale manipulation experiments • Unknown environments • Two armed manipulation • A Creature Based approach to learning in manipulation contexts General need for a robust, always-on, humanoid platform!
Hand Specification • 4 Force Sensing Compliant Actuators • 3 Fingers each with: • 1 active force controlled DOF • 1 mechanically coupled DOF • 1 passively compliant DOF • 3 FSR tactile sensors • 1 DOF for spread between 2 fingers • Mechanically coupled • Force controlled • Angular and force sensors for each active DOF • Embedded interface electronics • Modular Design
Dexterity • Kinematics modeled after the Barrett Hand • A modest variety of grasps • Traded complexity of more humanoid form for robustness, compactness • Provides a functional tool to explore perceptual-motor coordination for preshaping and grasping problems
Force Sensing Compliant Actuator • Springs filter high bandwidth shocks • Springs provide force sensing • Springs provide passive compliance • Very compact packaging • Mechanically simple and robust • Can be difficult to assemble
Series Elastic Actuator • Used in Domo’s Arms • Linear and Rotary configurations • Limited travel • Small packaging difficult
Force Sensing Compliant Actuator dF=2k*dtheta
Hand Controller • Motorola DSP 56F807 • 4 2.8A H-Bridges • Sensor signal filters • 2.8”x1.5”x.85”