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Web accessibility update. Presented to Web Advisory March 20, 2013 Jonathan Woodcock. Introduction. Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) as it applies to the web. Existing resources
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Web accessibility update Presented to Web Advisory March 20, 2013 Jonathan Woodcock
Introduction • Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) as it applies to the web. • Existing resources • Identified gaps and recommendations arising from the Web Accessibility Working Group Report
AODA Compliance • AODA Part II, Section 14(4) states all our web content must conform with WCAG 2.0 Level A as of January 2014, and Level AA by 2021 • AODA Part II, Section 14(5) states that the requirements apply to websites, web content and web applications the organization controls, and to all web content published after January 2012 Source: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/source/regs/english/2011/elaws_src_regs_r11191_e.htm#BK15
WCAG 2.0 Guidelines • 12 guidelines in 4 main categories: • Perceivable • Operable • Understandable • Robust • Each guideline in WCAG 2.0 has a number of success criteria associated with it • Each criterion has an associated level of compliance (Levels: A, AA, AAA) • There are 41 success criteria in total, we are primarily concerned with the content related items
Written content • There are 16 success criteria that apply to content writers on websites. • These criteria range from Level A to AAA • 5 level A – Immediately required • 4 level AA – Required by 2021 • 7 level AAA – Highly recommended • Meeting all listed criteria immediately is recommended. • SEW 110: Writing Accessible Web Content covers these items in detail • Checklist: 16 points for web writers (link to SEW sharepoint)
Graphic content • There are 8 success criteria that apply to graphic content • Criteria range from Level A to AA again and apply to: Functional Graphics (Buttons) Animations Illustrations Decorative Images • Meeting all listed criteria immediately is recommended. • SEW 108: Creating Accessible Web Graphics covers these items in detail • Checklist: WCAG 2.0 Guidelines for Designers (link to SEW sharepoint) • Info graphics • Image maps • Logos • Photographs
Documents • Documents posted to your website fall under ‘web content’ and therefore must follow the guidelines. • PDF, Word, Powerpoint, Excel are all ‘web content’ if they are posted to a website • Easiest route to compliance is to create an HTML equivalent wherever possible • SEW 106: Accessibile Word and PDF files – course notes (link to SEW sharepoint) • Other courses and templates are coming
Summary of current resources • Web Content Management System and associated training • SEW 026: Introduction to Web Accessibility • SEW 106: Accessible Word and PDF files* • SEW 108: Creating Accessible Web Graphics* • SEW 110: Writing Accessible Web Content* • SEW 112: Creating Accessible Tables* * = offered in current SEW session, spaces still available All reference documents online on SEW sharepoint
Recommendations from the working group • Policy for governance and compliance • Training and support plan for 2000+ web maintainers • Develop and hire expertise in web-accessibility to support the plan • Procure services in web-accessibility where required • Draft and implement a University wide communications plan on requirements and related support • Specify and implement procurement requirements for external web-service providers • Define and implement a website accessibility audit process • Draft recommendations for archival content (predating Jan 1, 2012) • Contact peer institutions regarding their planning
Next steps • CPA to hire a contract position to co-ordinate the implementation of the recommendations, working jointly with IST and Secretariat. • Primary consulting groups identified as Web Advisory, Social Media and Communications council.