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Write down, briefly, how you’d tell about your day yesterday to a friend. Then, how you’d tell your boss about your day yesterday Then, if you have time, write down how you’d tell someone in a rival organization about the day you are going to have tomorrow. Pre-Exercise: Think for a moment.
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Write down, briefly, how you’d tell about your day yesterday to a friend. • Then, how you’d tell your boss about your day yesterday • Then, if you have time, write down how you’d tell someone in a rival organization about the day you are going to have tomorrow Pre-Exercise: Think for a moment
Strategic Flexibility in Ops Strategic Planning with a Flexible Mind
Understanding the SWOT Weakness Strength Threats Opportunities
Understanding the SWOT Weakness Strength Internal External Threats Opportunities
Focus on the SWOT: Internal Weakness Strength Internal External Threats Opportunities
What’s a Storyboard? • A storyboard is an operations plan from an experiential perspective • Since different groups experience things differently, each major group deserves its own storyboard. • With a storyboard, you can run through the mechanics of your business model from an experiential perspective Key: know how others experience where you’re going
What’s it like? • Think of yourself one year in the future. • Remember what happened over the past year. • Now try and tell someone what happened in a way that makes everything flow and build – and get them excited. Planning ahead will give less explaining to do
The future, today • Storyboarding starts with identifying major milestones during a given timeframe • Weave a narrative and choose your characters • Script each character’s ideal experience of those milestone • Then, figure out what needs to get done so it happens The clearer you are on experience, the easier it will be to plan
Workshop • Break up into groups of three, and pick one person • Pick one option for your business model • List the series of actions that need to happen for the model to prove itself • Tell the story of it, as a History, addressing the accomplishments • Pick two different stakeholders you can cast as characters • List your desired experience of each • List a few things that need to be done to enable such an experience to occur • If you have time, switch to a different person in the group If you put yourself in your stakeholder’s shoes, you can predict what they will see
Be open to adjusting the story • If the narrative doesn’t flow, change the milestones or change the narrative • Experiment! Key is to strengthen the desired experience with different initiatives/programs/products • Allow representatives of as many members of your stakeholders participate in a storyboarding – they’ll add unique perspective • But remember: everything could change…
Back to the SWOT: External Weakness Strength Internal External Threats Opportunities
How do you map external? • External cannot be controlled by members of the organization. • Best one can do for external opportunities or threats, is to manage change • To first manage change, you have to recognize the change. • To prepare your organization to recognize the change, you need to develop scenarios. • A tool here is assumption based planning
Assumption Based Planning • A few easy steps: • Look ahead. What do you expect to happen? Do this for Utopia (best case) and Dystopia (worst case) • Set a few milestones along the way • Test. Did your milestones come about? • Adjust policy accordingly
Projecting the Future Dystopia Utopia Year 3 Year 2 Present Year 1
Projecting the Future Dystopia Utopia Year 3 Assumptions Year 2 Present Year 1
Projecting the Future Real Strategy Imagined Strategy Dystopia Utopia Year 3 Year 2 Present Year 1
Now, you do it • Break into Groups • On one paper, list your assumptions for Utopia in 2 fields that particularly have bearing on your venture • On another paper, list your assumptions for Dystopia for those same fields • And on a third paper, list 3 assumptions for the organization’s operations in the future • Then we’ll come together and share.
What can we learn from this? • Start-ups must be flexible above all else • Storyboarding and Assumption Based Planning are tools to help ‘game out’ how your model will work before you try and implement it • The more members of your target market you include in this thought experiment, the better