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NARRATIVE. Ari Ningsih S.S. N A R R A T I V E. What is narrative?. Narrative deals with problematic a event which leads to a crisis or turning point of some kind (climax), which in turns finds a resolution. For example; tales, historical story, horror story, fable, legend, myth, etc.
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NARRATIVE Ari Ningsih S.S
N A R R A T I V E
What is narrative? Narrative deals with problematic a event which leads to a crisis or turning point of some kind (climax), which in turns finds a resolution. For example; tales, historical story, horror story, fable, legend, myth, etc.
Function/purpose of narrative • To amuse or entertain the readers. • To deal with actual /vicarious experience in different ways.
Structure of narrative • Orientation : sets of the scene, where, when or introduce who is the participants. • Evaluation : a stepping back to evaluate the plight. • Complication : what problem did character have? • Resolution : how was the problem solved?
Language features • Focus on specific or individual participant. • Use of material process/action verbs • Use of behevioral process/verbal process/saying verbs/speaking verbs • Use of past tense • Use of temporal conjunction and temporal sequence
Narrative text PINNOCHIO • ORIENTATION Once upon a time, there lived a poor man named Gepetto, a carpenter. He made puppets from pieces of wood. He called his favorite puppet ‘Pinocchio’. I would love to be a father to a real boy,” he wished. One night, a fairy who knew that Gepetto was a good man, cast a magic spell over Pinocchio. The very next day, Geppetto awoke and was very happy to find that Pinocchio could walk, sit, sing, talk, and run.
Next…… • COMPLICATION Poor Gepetto wanted to send Pinocchio to school. He sold his only coat for a spelling book. “Now you can go to school like a real boy!” said Gepetto as he waved good bye to Pinocchio On the way to school, he met an evil fox who told him all about school and gave Fun Island. Pinocchio forgot all about school and gave the fox his spelling book in return for a ticket to Fun Island...
“Where are you going Pinocchio?” asked the good fairy. “I am on my way to school,” lied Pinocchio. Pinocchio’s nose suddenly grew very long. He wished he hadn’t told lie
The fairy called a bird to peck at his long nose because Pinocchio was very sorry. He promised never to be naughty ever again and went straight to school. At school, Pinocchio told his friend all about Fun Island After school, together with his friends, he hurriedly went aboard a ship that was going to Fun Island.
Next… They didn’t know that on the island, little boys were turned into donkeys and they had to do very hard work. Pinocchio cried and wished he hadn’t come to the island. He also wished he hadn’t looked like a silly donkey. The fairy heard his wish and with a wave of her magic wand, he became Pinocchio again.
RESOLUTIONPinocchio sat on the shore, sadly looking out the sea. He wondered if he would ever see Gepetto again. Suddenly, he saw Gepetto who had sailed out to the sea in search of Pinocchio. Pinocchio waved his hand and they could meet again. They were both tired. They laid on the sand and fell asleep. When Gepetto awoke, Pinocchio had become a real boy. “At last my wish has come true!” cried Gepetto. After that, they lived happily ever after.
