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This article discusses the factors influencing oil prices in 2011, including global demand, oil supply from both OPEC and non-OPEC countries, and the evolution of market balances. It also explores the interrelationships between physical and paper oil markets and the impact of economic growth, currency fluctuations, and anti-oil policies on oil prices.
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Outlook for 2011 Oil Markets: Why Oil Prices Will Stay in the Double Digits David Knapp, Chief Energy Economist Energy Intelligence Group New York Energy Forum, February 3, 2011
On the Non-Sequitur of “Physical vs. Paper” Oil Demand, the Global Economy, Prices & Anti-Oil Policies Oil Supply, Non-Opec Growers vs. Decliners, Opec Non-Crude The Residual Calls on Opec and Saudi Crude Oil Inventories Levels and Asia’s Absorptive Capacity The Evolution of 2011 Crude Oil Prices and Differentials Outline
Direction of causation with oil prices not provable either way Third factors interacting with both (economy, currency) Interrelationships between physical & paper are complex Common psychology underlies both Pricing power between crude & product markets ebbs & flows -- for both physical and paper markets The Non-Sequitur of “Physical vs. Paper”
Uneven economic growth across countries and sectors German and US strength on currency/stimulus at the expense of PIIGS Relatively weak OECD economic & demand growth Jobless recoveries, debt crises, diminished stimulus, plus anti-oil policies for environmental & energy security reasons • Strong growth in Asia, led by China (but w/ policy uncertainty) Mideast Gulf also a significant contributor but not like summer Other non-OECD a mixed bag (FSU/CEE vs. LatAm) • Overall global demand growth for 2011 only 1.4 million b/d Oil Demand Issues
Recovery and new fields give temporary non-Opec boost Brazil, Colombia, Ghana, Canada oil sands, India Ongoing growth in Opec NGLs & Other Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Nigeria Biofuels growing, but not as fast Big uncertainties about Russia and China Opec Mideast Gulf adds in Q3, offset to US Gulf storms Oil Supply Issues
Iraq contracts bring early fruit Nigerian politics less intrusive Angola fixes technical issues Saudis, UAE, Qatar need associated gas But, Venezuela and Iran could get worse “Unintentional” Opec Crude Growth
Big surplus expected in Q1, over 1.5 million b/d Supply stays ahead of demand in Q2 Biggest deficit in Q3, but not that big Mideast Gulf heat meets “normal” US GoM storms Q4 runs a half Q3 deficit, offering price support Small build for the year not too threatening but stocks are already high The Evolution of 2011 Balances
Days of forward OECD demand cover less relevant but still Opec’s barometer, still too high Extra oil expected to be going to non-OECD to support higher demand and to build base stocks Non-OECD strategic stocks also growing China aggressive program could depend on price Asian absorptive capacity has its limits Oil Inventory Issues
Growing Share for Non-OECD *Oil at Sea, Independent commercial storage and floating inventories,, in million bbl.