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Dive into EMBA finance with Prof. Li Zhihong, learning about agency problems, financial markets, interest rate determinants, and yield-to-maturity relationships. Understand balance sheets, income statements, cash flows, and financial ratios for in-depth analysis.
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EMBA財務管理 李志宏 政大財務管理系教授兼EMBA執行長
2. 代理問題(agency problem)股東 VS. 經理人 股東 VS. 債權人3. 金融市場(Financial Markets)a. Money Market <---> Capital Market。b. Primary Market <---> Secondary Market 。4. 利率決定因素K = K* + IP + DP + LP + MP K:名目利率(nominal interest rate)K*:真實利率(real interest rate) IP :通貨膨脹溢酬(inflation premium) DP :違約風險溢酬(default premium) LP :變現力溢酬(liquidity premium) MP :到期風險溢酬(maturity risk premium)
5. 利率期間結構描述殖利率(yield – to - maturity)與到期期間(time – to - maturity)的關係。(見圖)美國國庫券的利率期間結構解釋期間結構之理論a. 預期理論 (Expectation Theory) b. 變現力偏好理論 (Liquidity Preference Theory) c. 市場區隔理論 (Market Segmentation Theory)
Financial Ratio Analysis • Short-Term Solvency • Ability to pay bills in the short-run • Long-Term Solvency • Ability to meet long-term obligations • Assets Management • Intensity and efficiency of assets use • Profitability • Market Value • Going beyond financial statements
報酬與風險 Return and Risk The Concept of Portfolio Management
Now assume :Case 1 : ρ =1 RP 140 B 80 A 0 30 50 VP
Case 2 : ρ = -1.0 RP 14.0 B 10.0 8.0 A 0 VP
RP 140 B 10 9.2 8 A 0 2.68 3 6 VP Case 3 : ρ = 0
The Efficient frontier of Investment The Efficient Set of Investments Expected Portfolio Return Risk, σP Total Risk = Market Risk + Firm – Specific Risk
The Effect of Portfolio Size on Portfolio Risk Capital Assets Price Model E[ Ri ]=rf+β[E[Rm]-rf]