120 likes | 289 Views
Brewing in Copper: The Good , the Bad, and the Polishing. The Effects of Metal Ions in Wort and Beer. The Good. Copper’s effect on sulfur Copper acts to reduce concentrations of hydrogen sulfide Much information in wine industry Copper as a micronutrient for yeast
E N D
Brewing in Copper: The Good, the Bad, and the Polishing The Effects of Metal Ions in Wort and Beer
The Good • Copper’s effect on sulfur • Copper acts to reduce concentrations of hydrogen sulfide • Much information in wine industry • Copper as a micronutrient for yeast • Needed for yeast in trace amounts • It’s really, really pretty
Ion Paper“The Influence of Heavy Metal Ions on Beer Flavour Stability” • Three ions were studied for their effects on beer flavor stability • Cu, Fe, Mn • Procedure • Exogenous heavy metal ions were added at various concentrations at two points in the process • Kettle full wort pre-boil • Post-fermentation • How they determined effect • Chemiluminescence
Ion Paper“The Influence of Heavy Metal Ions on Beer Flavour Stability” • Conclusions • Kettle full wort pre-boil • Cu and Fe – “No negative influences due to higher concentrations up to three fold of normal concentrations” • Testers noted large reductions in Cu and Fe during fermentation • Post-fermentation • Most damaging Cu > Fe > Mn • Mn was determined to damage flavor stability regardless of where in the process it was added
Prost Brewhouse Materials • Solid copper brewhouse • Curved bottom with 3,000,000 BTU “Dragon” • Bronze false bottom • Zinc and Copper • Iron beam with stainless steel rakes • Copper process pipes
Lab results for Prost Water, Wort, and Beer *Coors targets 60ppm> because of added iron from the Enzinger filter
The Bad • Copper is mutagenic, accumulates in cells • Yeast weakness • Iron in concentration of 1mg/l can give rise to darker colors due to the interaction of Fe and the phenolic substances from malt and hops • Fe can give rise to astringent flavors, haze and flavor stability problems. • >.1mg/l is the target for brewing liquor • Enzinger filter • Evolution of haze • Pro-oxidant effects
Anecdotal • Switching from Copper to Stainless • THE FOG….. • Switching from Stainless to Copper • Noticed a reduction in sulfur in lager beers especially – able to “cap” beers sooner than previously experienced • Yeast weakness at other breweries? • CIP greatly reduced • Ashleigh thought it would take the same amount of time to polish as the brewhouse at Dry Dock……It doesn’t
Thanks and Acknowledegements • Troy Casey • Jeff Nickel • Ashleigh Carter • Coors QC Lab • ‘The Influence of Heavy Metal Ions on Beer Flavour Stability’ • C. Zufall and Th. Tyrell
“EinProsit” Ein Prosit, Ein Prosit, der Gemütlichkeit Ein Prosit, Ein Prosit, der Gemütlichkeit Eins, zwei, drei, d’suffa Zicke, zacke, zicke, zacke, hoi, hoi, hoi Zicke, zacke, zicke, zacke, hoi, hoi, hoi PROST!