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Explore the impact of social pressures on our behavior, thinking, and relationships with others through experiments. Focus areas include conformity, obedience, group influence, and the effects of group interaction.
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Social Psychology Study through experimentation of how we think about, influence, and relate to other people
Focus: Influence • Conformity (Solomon Asch) • Adjustment in behavior or thinking to match a group standard • Result of unconscious or social pressure? • Comes from the desire for security in a group • Chameleon Effect • Mood Linkage • Reasons for conformity • Normative Social Influence • Informational Social Influence
Focus: Influence • Obedience • A person’s response to commands • Stanley Milgrim experiment • What Asche and Milgrim Showed Us • We often go against our morals/beliefs because of what is expected of us • Social influences can lead us to conform
Focus: Influence • Group Influence - How do we behave around other people? • Social Facilitation • Increased performance on simple tasks around others • Audience Effect • Coaction Effect • Decreased performance on difficult tasks • *think Yerkes Dodson Law*
Focus: Influence • Group Influence - How do we behave around other people? • Social Loafing • Exerting less effort when working in a group • Less accountability or effect may be viewed as dispensible • Deindividuation • Loss of self-awareness/self-restraint in group • Fosters arousal and loss of anonymity • Anti-normative behavior is released
Focus: Influence • Effects of Group Interaction • Group Polarization • Enhancement of a group’s tendencies over time • Groupthink • Thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in the group over rides all other ideas