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EUKARYOTIC CELLS. WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ORGANELLES?. CELL WALL. Protects the cell Provides structure & support for the cell. CELL MEMBRANE (Plasma Membrane). Only allows certain things in & or out, so it is called selectively permeable. LYSOSOMES.
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EUKARYOTIC CELLS WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE ORGANELLES?
CELL WALL • Protects the cell • Provides structure & support for the cell
CELL MEMBRANE(Plasma Membrane) • Only allows certain things in & or out, so it is called selectively permeable.
LYSOSOMES • Clean up crew; they contain digestive enzymes that break up molecules, old organelles, & foreign substances
VACUOLE • Stores enzymes, metabolic waste, and water
CHLOROPLASTS Converts energy from sunlight into chemical energy for the cell
MITOCHONDRIA Transforms energy from organic compounds (food) into atp (chemical form of energy that the cell can use).
GOLGI APPARATUS (Golgi Bodies) Gathers simple molecules and combines them to make molecules that are more complex. It then takes those big molecules, packages them in vesicles, and either stores them for later use or sends them out of the cell.
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Makes and transports lipids (fats) SMOOTH: ROUGH: Prepares proteins for export (leave the cell)
CENTRIOLES They tell the organelles that are involved with cell division, where to go.
NUCLEUS The control center of the cell Stores the heredity information in dna
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE(Nuclear Membrane) Allows certain things in and or out of the nucleus
CYTOPLASM SPACE Region of the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane
NOW FOR THE LOCATION!!! WHERE DO THESE LITTLE PARTS GO…
RIBOSOMES NUCLEUS VACUOLE ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (E.R) CHROMOSOMES CELL MEMBRANE GOLGI BODIES NUCLEAR ENEVLOPE NUCLEOLUS LYSOSOME CYTOPLASM CENTRIOLES SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (E.R.) MITOCHONDRIA ANIMAL CELL
PLANT CELL Cytoplasm Cell Wall Cell Membrane Chromosome Vacuole Nucleus Rough ER Nucleolus Smooth ER Nuclear Envelope Ribosomes Chloroplast Golgi Bodies Mitochondria
Cytoplasmic streaming ELODEA LEAF CELLS
Cytoplasm Ribosomes Capsule Flagella Cell Wall Chromosome Cell Membrane PROKARYOTIC CELL
Organelle Analogy Poster • Individually you are going to make a poster of an animal or plant cell. It must include: • 8 of the organelles. • Each organelle must have an analogy drawn and labeled outside the cell with a line to it’s proper organelle. • You may not use any of the analogies I have used in class. • You must have color. • You are graded on effort not appearance (so make it nice but don’t stress if you can’t draw) and understanding (so make sure it is correct). • Make sure you have your name on the back!