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Ch. 16 Federal courts

Ch. 16 Federal courts. (Hoffman’s favorite!). Intro to courts. Standing to sue: Gives you a reason to take someone to court. Must have a serious interest in a case/directly involved Also must be of justiciable disputes Issues that can be settled by legal methods. Not trivial

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Ch. 16 Federal courts

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  1. Ch. 16 Federal courts (Hoffman’s favorite!)

  2. Intro to courts • Standing to sue: Gives you a reason to take someone to court. • Must have a serious interest in a case/directly involved • Also must be of justiciable disputes • Issues that can be settled by legal methods. • Not trivial • Amicus curiae: “friends of the court” additional perspectives for the court to consider • Outside of plaintiff and defendant

  3. Identify! • Hoffman v. Luna • Who’s the defendant? Who’s the Plaintiff • Issue: On Nov. 1 2013 Jarrett Luna assaulted 3 month old Jebediah Hoffman at 2am with his shoe. • Who has the standing to sue? Why? • Is this a justiciable suit? • Why or why not?

  4. How do I get to the supreme court? • Original Jurisdiction: Where a court case begins • Determines the nature of the case. • 90% of cases begin and end here • Appellate Jurisdiction: hear cases brought to them on appeals. • Only legal issues, not case specifics. • Appeals typically end at the US State Supreme Courts.

  5. District Courts • 91 federal district courts • The only fed. Court to use juries • Hear the following cases: • Federal crimes • Civil suits under federal law • Supervision of bankruptcy proceedings • Supervisions and naturalization of aliens

  6. Want to sue a state?! • Sure can! • Diversity of citizenship • A case where citizens of one state, can file suit against different states. • Cases of matters over $75,000 • US Attorney: nominated by the President to prosecute violation of federal law. • All 91 courts have one

  7. Appeal to a higher power… • Review all final decisions of the district courts • Also enforces decisions of federal regulatory commissions • 12 judicial circuits • Serves at least two states • 6-28 judges • “en banc” all judges present

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