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Effects of soft gluon emission on total pp / pp cross-section at LHC energies. Andrea Achilli andrea.achilli@fisica.unipg.it Università degli Studi di Perugia & INFN Perugia. Outline. Froissart-Martin bound QCD mini-jet Eikonal mini-jet model Soft gluon emission effects Results.
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Effects of soft gluon emission on total pp / pp cross-section at LHC energies Andrea Achilli andrea.achilli@fisica.unipg.it Università degli Studi di Perugia & INFN Perugia XIII Spring School "B. Touschek" 2008
Outline • Froissart-Martin bound • QCD mini-jet • Eikonal mini-jet model • Soft gluon emission effects • Results
Froissart-Martin Bound Respected by strong interaction (consequence of confinement C ~ 1/m2π) Perturbative QCD is insufficient to represent σtot QCD mini-jet violates FM bound as a consequence of the infinite range of QCD Implementation of FM bound needs the introduction of non perturbative effects which restore the finite range of the interaction
Data on total cross-section • Agreement with FM bound • Saturation of the bound? • ( ln2(s) or slower? ) • LHC measurement uncertainty ~ 1mb (TOTEM estimate) • Discrimination between different asymptotic behaviors [P.D.G. Collaboration, W. M. Yao et al., J. Phys. G33 (2006) 1-1232] proton-antiproton proton-proton Cosmic Ray T E V A T R O N SppS LHC 14TeV
Mini-jet QCD The rise of the total cross section is due to production of jets from high energy partonic collisions. These are typical hard processes (pTmin~ 1-2 GeV) f(x,pT2) :Parton Density Functions (GRV, MRST, CTEQ) at LO As the parton flux increases with energy, integrated jet cross-sections increase rapidly with energy
σjet ~ Asymptotic behavior of σjet for different PDF: CTEQ: ∆~0.3 GRV98: ∆~0.4 GRV: ∆~0.4 CTEQ: ∆~0.3
Eikonal mini-jet model A formalism necessary to incorporate unitarity in mini-jet cross-section. It requires as input the spatial distribution of matter inside colliding hadrons • High energies Reχ(b,s) ~ 0 Average number of partonic collision [A. Corsetti, R. M. Godbole and G. Pancheri, Phys. Lett. B 435 (1998) 441] Responsible only for the low energy behavior
Soft Gluon resummation • Soft gluon emissions from colliding particles softens the rise and gives a b-distribution A(b) • it breaks collinearity of the scattering partons • more energy more emissions more acollinearity • A(b) A(b,s) • it subtracts energy from the partonic hard processes taming the excessive rise of σjet.
Overlap function Based on a Bloch-Nordsiek inspired formalism [P. Chiappetta and M. Greco Nucl. Phys. B 199 (1982)77]
Alpha-strong Parameterization: • With ½<p<1 • Asymptotic freedom for kT>>ΛQCD • Divergent but integrable for kT 0
Results Varying its parameters the model gives a range of values for σtot at high energies which could be compared with other phenomenological results GeV σtot(14 TeV) ~ 100 mb Our results are well fitted by a parameterization of the kind: a0 ~ 20 mb a1 ~ 125 mb ( p - p ) ~ 65 mb ( p - p ) b = -0.5 a2 ~ 1.6 mb a3 ~ 0.14 mb Agreement with FM bound
Summary • The model depends on a set of parameters fixed by phenomenological considerations (pTmin, p, etc..) • Through soft gluon emissions finite range of hadronic interaction is achieved • Froissart-Martin bound is satisfied by the model • Predictions comparable with other phenomenological models • Possible extension to other processes