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No Taxation without Representation!

No Taxation without Representation!. Relations with Britain. Britain tries to protect us– sends 10,000 troops and the Proclamation of 1763 Britain has run up big debt from F&I War Begins to tax colonies to gain revenue. Britain’s Trade Laws. British finance minister– George Greenville

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No Taxation without Representation!

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  1. No Taxation without Representation!

  2. Relations with Britain • Britain tries to protect us– sends 10,000 troops and the Proclamation of 1763 • Britain has run up big debt from F&I War • Begins to tax colonies to gain revenue

  3. Britain’s Trade Laws • British finance minister– George Greenville • Tries to stop pirates/smuggling– writs of assistance- search w/o warrants • Sugar Act– actually lowers tax on molasses to stop smuggling because pirates are cheaper • it also creates courts w/o juries though- not fair

  4. Stamp Act • Placed a tax on all printed stuff (cards, legal docs, newspapers) • Patrick Henry (VA) helps pass resolution about taxation • Samuel Adams starts the Sons of Liberty to protest– boycotts, burn effigies, tar and feather tax collectors, non-importation agreements

  5. Eventually Britain repeals the Act– cancels, removes • Creates the Declaratory Act however– Britain can tax whenever on whatever

  6. The Townshend Acts • New finance minister– Charles Townsend creates new taxes • Townshend Acts– only on imported stuff (glass, tea, paper) • Colonists get more angry, more boycotts • Daughters of Liberty– encourage American-Made products (coffee, clothes)

  7. Trouble in Boston • Britain sends two regiments of redcoat soldiers • Redcoats treat colonists badly—stole, beat up citizens • Fights break out, colonists form a mob • 7 redcoats confront the crowd—colonist yelling, throwing trash, snowballs • Redcoats start firing—5 colonists killed (Crispus Attucks- black rev. leader)

  8. Sam Adams and Paul Revere use propaganda to stir up colonists against British • Call for stronger boycotts • British Parliament gives in and repeals all of the Townshend Acts, except on tea • Committee of Correspondence is formed, communication between colonies

  9. Crisis Over Tea • British East India Company gets more tea than they can sell • Tea Act– the Co. can sell tea in colonies w/o paying tax • Colonists don’t allow tea to be unloaded from ships in port • 3 tea ships docked in Boston Harbor • Colonists dress up as Mohawk Indians, sneak on ships and dump 342 chests of tea • Becomes known as the Boston Tea Party

  10. The Intolerable Acts • King George III wants to punish Boston • Pass the Intolerable Acts –did 3 things • 1. Boston Harbor closed until tea paid for • 2. No town meetings or gatherings allowed • 3. Colonists forced to house redcoats • Meant to be example for other colonies, reverse effect– other colonies unite to help people in Boston

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