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Friday: Kashrut http://jewfaq.org/kashrut.htm. Today: Shavu’ot. Monday: MIDTERM. WEDNESDAY / FRIDAY Breslauer: Chapter 2: “Formative Judaism”. Guest Speaker Next Wednesday,. 2:00-3:00 in C610 Francis Landy: U of Alberta
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Friday: Kashruthttp://jewfaq.org/kashrut.htm • Today: Shavu’ot
Monday: MIDTERM WEDNESDAY / FRIDAY Breslauer: Chapter 2: “Formative Judaism”
Guest SpeakerNext Wednesday, • 2:00-3:00 in C610 • Francis Landy: U of Alberta • “Rotten Grapes Produce the Best Poetry: Isaiah 5.1-7, Rhetorical Entrapment and Intertextual Implication”
The Exodus Journey • Escape from Egypt: Passover. • Sinai: Giving of the Law: Shavu’ot. • Wilderness: Sukkot.
Passover to Shavuot • Time from leaving Egypt to arriving at Sinai where Moses and Israel were given the Torah. • Time between is counted.
50 days between Passover and Shavu’ot • “COUNTING OF THE OMER” • Second day of Passover • OMER = unit of measure for grain
Counting of the Omer • 7 weeks and 1 day = 50 days • Time of partial mourning. • Weddings etc. not allowed.
Shavu’ot • Historical: God gives Torah • Agricultural: “First Fruits” offering made to temple. • June 5, 2003 • May 25, 2004.
Shavu’ot • GIVING of Torah • People always receiving Torah, • God gave it first on Sinai.
Shavu’ot • Work is not permitted • Custom: Stay up all night and study Torah.
Shavu’ot • Customs: • Have a dairy meal: Israelites were heading towards “a land flowing with milk and honey” • Kashrut laws given at Sinai:
Shavu’ot • Custom: Read the book of Ruth, which takes place around the harvest time.
Tisha B’Av • “Ninth of Av”. Usually in August • Fast day (same basic rules as Yom Kippur) • Book of Lamentations read in Synagogue.
Tisha B’Av • Commemorates disasters • Fall of 2 temples. • Expulsions (e.g. Spain 1492).
New FestivalsBetween Pesach and Shavu’ot • Yom HaShoah • Holocaust Memorial Day • Celebrations for new state of Israel.
Festival Calendar: • Autumn: High Holy Days / Sukkot • Winter: dedication of temple • Spring: Pesach / Shavu’ot • Summer: Destruction of temple.
God13 Principles of Judaism Beliefs in God: Prophets Moses Don’t memorize them all…
Who are the Jews? • What is the history they tell themselves: • Patriarchs • Exodus • Covenant • Land of Israel • Expulsion • Restoration • Diaspora.
Torah • “Instruction” or “Law” • ORAL and WRITTEN. • RABBINIC Judaism
Kinds of Modern Judaism • ORTHODOX • CONSERVATIVE • REFORM • RECONSTRUCTIONIST • ZIONIST • 16 Million. Ca. 6 mill in USA.