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APPARTS Practice. Boston Massacre. Important Events leading to the Boston Massacre. Perspective Lens- Mercantilism Colonies exist to provide raw materials for the “mother country” and a market for final goods Salutary Neglect- weak/no enforcement of codified policy Example- Navigation Acts
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Important Events leading to the Boston Massacre • Perspective Lens- Mercantilism • Colonies exist to provide raw materials for the “mother country” and a market for final goods • Salutary Neglect- weak/no enforcement of codified policy • Example- Navigation Acts • French and Indian War (1754-1763)
Important Events continued… • Proclamation of 1763 • Restrict colonial expansion • 1764- Sugar Act • Increases tax on imported sugar, textiles, coffee, wines, indigo (dye), forbids import of foreign rum and French wine • 1764- Currency Act • Prohibits Colonial paper money
Events continued • 1765- Stamp Act • First direct tax on the colonists (money is going straight to England) • All printed materials need to be purchased from British supplier and have a stamp on the paper • Angers all social classes
Events continued • 1765- Stamp Act Congress (organization of colonists) prepares document to send to King George III protesting Stamp Act • 1765- Boycotting British goods • 1765- Quartering Act • British soldiers stay in the homes of colonists • 1766- Repeal Stamp Act and mandate the Declaratory Act • British throne legislates for the colonies
Events continued… • 1767- Townsend Acts • Tax paper, tea, glass, lead, and paint • Boycott reinstated • 1768- British warship sails into Boston harbor to help custom agents that are harassed by colonists • 1770- Sons of Liberty in NYC and British fight • Taxes were greater for Londoners than colonists
Boston Massacre • Bostonians are upset by the Townsend Acts • Customs agents are intimidated • Demand military protection • British troops camp in the commons • Do not get along with the Bostonians • Edward Garrick insults lone sentry, gets hit • Comes back with some friends…
Boston Massacre • March 5, 1770 • Soldiers arrive to aid the sentry • The Mob, almost 400 strong, taunt and abuse the soldiers • Soldiers fire once into the crowd • 5 die, 6 wounded • Troops removed from the town • Captain Preston and 4 others acquitted • 2 found guilty and branded