1849

1. GERMANY 1849 1862 Independent small ________ states (____________) _____ ___ ________ becomes _______’s chief minister --- wants to _____ Germany w/ “____________” policy = powerful _______ **Similarities: German ________ & ___________ faith **Obstacles: _______, ______, & German ________ C War w/ ________ A War w/ _________ B War w/ ________ 1870 - 1) Bismark & ____________ create a ______ and _________ 2) S. German states join N. German Confederation ______- ______________ 3) French _______ & Napoleon taken ________ 1871 – Paris ____________ Treaty of___________ 1) Germany received ____ _________ (____________) 2) ________ had to give _____ to Germany 3) S. German states join & _______________ created 1866 - 1) P & A fight over the ________ = _______- ______ War (__________) 2) Prussia _____ hurts _________ power 1867 - Bismark creates and controls ___________ _____________ (all but 4 ______________) 1864 - 1) _________ invades Schleswig 2) ______ & ______ free it from the Danes (Danish) 3) P & A split the conquered _________ **German Empire King William I becomes _________ ____ ___________; Bismark becomes _________

2. Failed Revolution led by ___________________ • **Obstacles: _______ and the ______ 1852 “__________” movement led by ___________________ (prime minister of ________) -promoted ___________ monarchy & ___________ growth **need to be __________ & ___________ stronger to win Italian territory from _______ ITALY 1) Secret alliance w/ _______ & provokes _________ 2) War ends w/ _____: Piedmont receives state of ________ 3) __________ break out in ________, _______, & ________ against Austria = ________ 1860 – Piedmont controls all of Italy, except Kingdom of __________, _________ States, and _________ May 1860 - _________ w/ army called _________ take control of ______________ **Papal states protected by _____________ 1861 – Victor Emmanuel 2 (__________________) declared _________________ 1866 – Italy allies w/ _________ in _______________ **defeat of __________ = province of __________ taken over by Italy 1870 – ______-___________ – withdrew troops from ____ – Italians took control of ____ becomes _______