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Models for Writing Expository Text. Lynne Redman Grade 2. Common Core Standards CCRA W.2 Write informative/expository text to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
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Models for Writing Expository Text Lynne Redman Grade 2
Common Core Standards CCRA W.2 Write informative/expository text to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. CCSS.ELA Literacy W.2.2 Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section.
Most writing that young students do is not stories, even though teachers may use that vocabulary.
Non-fiction text needs to be interesting and to have style. • Model texts can show students samples of: • Organizational schemes • Captivating beginnings and memorable endings
Organizational Schemes for Non-fiction text: • Natural divisions within a topic (categories) • General to specific • Logical order (time, place) • Steps in a process (sequence) • ABC order • Comparing (people, places) • Ordering (argument)
Sort your buttons in any way that seems logical. • Be prepared to share your categories.
The first sentence or two of a piece must let the reader know what it is about. • The first sentence is call the hook, or lead.
Use your cards to write the name of 5-6 places you like to go. Remember to tell why you like that place.
Sort your cards into categories. • Write the name of each category on a blank page. • When you finish, turn to a partner to share your categories.
Some types of hooks, or leads, are: • Questions • Exclamations • Talking directly to your reader • A rhyme or saying • A definition • Single words
Use a blank sheet of paper to write your beginning question for your piece. • WHO? • WHAT? • WHEN? • WHERE? • WHY? • HOW?
Writing an ending for your piece can be the most difficult part. • Try to avoid ending too quickly and using “THE END.”
Some types of endings are: • Comparison • A universal word (everyone, no one) • A question • The final step in your sequence • Exclamation • Summarize
Use a blank sheet of paper to write your comparison ending for your piece.
Additional information: Non-fiction Writing Strategies: Using Science Big Books as Models by Marcia S. Freeman