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The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment: Results from Titan. Michael Bird (Radiostronomisches Institut, Universität Bonn) And the DWE Team. EGU Vienna - April 25, 2005. The DWE Team. M.K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, Y. Dzierma
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The Huygens Doppler Wind Experiment:Results from Titan Michael Bird (Radiostronomisches Institut, Universität Bonn) And the DWE Team EGU Vienna - April 25, 2005
The DWE Team • M.K. Bird, R. Dutta-Roy, Y. Dzierma Radioastronomisches Inst., Univ. Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53125 Bonn, Germany • M. Allison NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA • D.H. Atkinson Dept. of Elec. & Computer Engineering, Univ. of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA • S.W. Asmar, W.M. Folkner, D.V. Johnston, R.A. Preston Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA • P. Edenhofer Institut für HF-Technik, Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany • D. Plettemeier Elektrotechnisches Institut, Technische Univ. Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany • G.L. Tyler Center for Radar Astronomy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA • L.I. Gurvits, S.V. Pogrebenko, I.M. Avruch Joint Inst. for VLBI in Europe, P.O. Box 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands Huygens DWE
DWE Concept • Goal: In situ determination of zonal wind speed along Huygens descent path • Approach: Record Doppler effect on Huygens carrier signal => radial velocity • Input parameters: • Huygens descent speed, meridional speed • Huygens starting position • Cassini position & velocity Huygens DWE
DWE Hardware Ultra-stable Oscillators (USOs) • TUSO on Huygens Probe • RUSO in Huygens Receiver on Cassini Huygens DWE
Huygens Signal paths Cassini TCXO TCXO Channel B Huygens Data TCXO RUSO TCXO TUSO Channel A Huygens Probe Huygens Receivers “Channel C” Earth Huygens DWE
DWE from Earth: Geometry • Huygens antenna pointed only ~30° from Earth • Better SNR than for Galileo Probe detection at Jupiter • Probe velocity projection in direction to Earth nearly antiparallel to projection in direction to Orbiter 20º Huygens DWE
Huygens Radio Tracking Net GBT VLBA OV PT VLBA KP MK MK Parkes 10:18 UTC-GRT 12:30 UTC-GRT Huygens DWE
Huygens VLBI Network Huygens DWE
GBT Parkes Huygens DWE
10:18:15 UTC-GRT 10 GBT Huygens! (~ -171 dBm) just noise Flux density 125 Jy Huygens DWE
Huygens Frequency: GBT + Parkes Huygens DWE
Huygens Frequency: GBT + predicts Huygens DWE
Huygens Frequency: Parkes + Predicts predicted impact Huygens DWE
Parkes: Huygens Impact on Titan Huygens DWE
Zonal Wind Retrieval Doppler shift: where = radial velocity between transmitter and receiver Huygens DWE
Doppler Components GBT (1) Raw Doppler (2) Only Huygens Motion (3) Huygens Descent Velocity (4) Huygens Horizontal Velocity Huygens DWE
Zonal Wind Velocity Huygens DWE
Zonal Wind Height Profile Huygens DWE
DWE: Preliminary Results • Zonal winds above boundary layer are PROGRADE • Huygens drifted 3.95º (~175 km) eastward • Low-velocity layer between 60-100 km • Stong positive/negative wind shear • ‘Unexpected’, but evident in some models • Considerable turbulence above 100 km • Near surface winds are weak (~ 1-2 m/s) Huygens DWE