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History. DNA Stucture. Replication. Protein Synthesis. Evolution. Karotypes. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. Next round. History? 100.

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100

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  1. History DNA Stucture Replication Protein Synthesis Evolution Karotypes 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 Next round

  2. History? 100 Discovered transformation in experiments with mice and bacteria Ans: Who is Griffith? Return.

  3. History? 200 Supported Griffith’s work using enzymes to destroy DNA, RNA, and Protein Ans: Who is Avery? Return.

  4. History? 300 Ans: Who is Hershey and Chase? Blender experiment with isotopes Return.

  5. History? 400 Woman who provided the x-ray proof for the structure of DNA Ans: Who is Rosalind Franklin? Return.

  6. History? 500 Ans: Who are James Watson and Francis Crick? The two men who take the credit for discovering the structure of DNA Return.

  7. Structure 100 The sides of the DNA ladder are made of these Ans: What are deoxyriboses and phosphates? Return.

  8. Structure 200 The rules for base pairing in DNA Ans: What is A=T, C=G? Return.

  9. Structure 300 Ans: What are Adenine and Guanine? Pure American Girl (which bases are purines? Return.

  10. Structure 400 Ans: What are single stranded, Uracil instead of Thymine, ribose instead of Deoxyribose? Three ways that RNA is different from DNA Return.

  11. Structure 500 The type of bond between base pairs Ans: What is hydrogen bond? Return.

  12. Replication 100 One new strand, one old strand Ans: What is semi-conservative replication? Return.

  13. Replication 200 Enzyme that unzips the double helix Ans: What is helicase? Return.

  14. Replication 300 Ans: What is DNA polymerase? Enzyme used to add in new base pairs Return.

  15. Replication 400 Ans: What are nucleotides? (sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base) Building blocks of DNA Return.

  16. Replication 500 Ans: What are substitutions (mis-sense, non-sense, silent, frameshifts (insertions, deletions)? Types of mutations Return.

  17. Protein synthesis 100 Ans: What is the ribosome? Organelle where it occurs Return.

  18. Protein synthesis 200 Ans: What are tRNA molecules? Carry amino acids to the mRNA Return.

  19. Protein synthesis 300 Building blocks of proteins Ans: What are amino acids? Return.

  20. Protein synthesis 400 Ans: What is a codon? 3 base group on mRNA Return.

  21. Protein synthesis 500 Ans: What is methionine, start? AUG codes for this Return.

  22. Evolution 100 Creates changes in DNA sequence that can lead to phenotypic changes Ans: What is a mutation? Return.

  23. Evolution 200 Ans: What is a more recent common ancestor? Less differences in amino acids in a gene between species Return.

  24. Evolution 300 Ans: What DNA nucleotides (A,T,C,G)? All living organisms have the same type of Return.

  25. Evolution 400 Ans: What is sequence of bases and/or amount of DNA? DNA between organisms differs in Return.

  26. Evolution 500 Ans: What is a common ancestor for each line from the branching point? a branching point in a cladogram Return.

  27. Karotypes 100 Ans: What is 23? Number of chromosome pairs in normal human Return.

  28. Karotypes 200 Ans: What are XX and XY? Sex chromosomes for male and female Return.

  29. Karotypes 300 Ans: What 47XX +21? Notation for female with Down’s syndrome Return.

  30. Karotypes 400 Ans: What is trisomy? Three copies of a chromosome Return.

  31. Karotype 500 Ans: What is failure to separate during meiosis (non-disjunction)? Extra and/or missing chromosomes occur because Return.

  32. DAILY DOUBLE

  33. Final Jeopardy

  34. DNA The central Dogma (step by step explanation) ANS: What is DNA Replication Transcription Translation?

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