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Ir , Dar and Estar: oy verbs

Ir , Dar and Estar: oy verbs. Ir To go. Yo Voy I go Tú Vas You go Él/ella/Ud. Va He/ she goes you go Nosotros Vamos We go Ellos/ellas/ Uds Van They go You (pl.) go. Ir cont´d.

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Ir , Dar and Estar: oy verbs

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  1. Ir, Dar and Estar: oyverbs

  2. Ir Togo • Yo Voy I go • Tú Vas Yougo • Él/ella/Ud. Va He/shegoes • yougo • Nosotros Vamos Wego • Ellos/ellas/Uds Van Theygo • You (pl.) go

  3. Ir cont´d • Theverb “ir” is irregular bothbecause of itsinfinitiveform (which looks nothingliketheconjugatedform) and because of itsirregular yo -oy • Whenfollowedby a place, thepreposition a isincluded. (goto). • Vamos al parque. • Elena va al cine. • Mis padres van a la montaña. • Tengo que ir a la casa.

  4. Ir and A • The preposition “a” is also added to the word “donde” when “Ir” is used in a “where” question. • ¿Adónde van ustedes esta noche? • -Vamos a la fiesta de Carlos • ¿Adónde vas después de la clase? • -Voy a la casa.

  5. Dar To give • Yo Doy I give • Tú Das Yougive • Él/ella/Ud. Da He/she/gives • Yougive • Nosotros Damos Wegive • Vosotros Dais You (pl.) give • Ellos/ellas/Uds Dan Theygive • You (pl.) give

  6. Dar cont’d • The verb “Dar” has an irregular yo. “oy” It is also irregular in the past tense. • “Dar” is often used in idiomatic expressions. • Dar una fiesta have a party • Dar un paseotake a walk • Dar unavueltaturn around. • ¿Ustedes dan muchas fiestas en su casa? • Sí, damos una fiesta todos los fines de semana.

  7. EstarTo be (temporary) • Yo Estoy I am • Tú Estás You are • Él/ella/Ud. Está He/sheis • You are • Nosotros Estamos We are • Ellos/ellas/Uds Están They are • You (pl.) are

  8. Estar cont´d • Estar has an irregular “oy” yo. Italso has anaccentoneveryconjugationexcept “nosotros”. • Estar referstoemotionalstates, physicalconditionsorlocation. • Estoy cansada. I’mtired • Estamos en casa We’re at home • Ser describes permanentthingssuchas personality, nationality, origin, gender, oroccupation, • Soy canadiense. I’m Canadian • Somos estudiantes. We’restudents.

  9. ¿Cómo eres? What are youlike ? • (physically/personality) • ¿De dónde eres? Where are youfrom? • (Origin) • ¿Cómo estás? How are you? (feeling) • ¿Dónde estás? Where are you? (location)

  10. Ir a: future tense • Like in English, “goingto” in Spanishisusedas thefuture tense. • Ir isconjugated, followedby “a” and anotherunconjugatedverb: • ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana? • -Voy a limpiar la casa, y mi esposo va a trabajar en la oficina • Whatare yougoingto do tomorrow? • I´mgoingtocleanthehouse and my husbandisgoingtoworkin the office.

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