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Go Figure!

Go Figure!. Figurative Language. Recognizing Figurative Language . The opposite of literal language is figurative language. To be figurative is to not mean what you say but to imply something else.

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Go Figure!

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  1. Go Figure! Figurative Language

  2. Recognizing Figurative Language The opposite of literal language is figurative language. • To be figurative is to not mean what you say but to imply something else. • Poets use figurative language almost as frequently as literal language. When you read poetry, you must be conscious of the difference. Otherwise, a poem may make no sense at all.

  3. Recognizing Figurative Language • For example, if I tell you “Let’s go chill!” I’m not suggesting we get into the freezer. • “Let’s go chill!” means “let’s relax together and do something fun.” • Or, you may have heard someone say, “Chill out!” What does this really mean? • Neither of these examples have anything to do with temperature.

  4. Recognizing Literal Language • To be literal is to mean what you say. • For example, if I told you, “Sit down!” I mean it literally: “Sit down!” • I mean exactly what I say. • Most of the time, we use literal language.

  5. What is figurative language? • Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language.

  6. Confused? Think of it this way: • Literal language is real • Figurative language is imaginary (or means something else)

  7. Types of Figurative Language • Imagery • Simile • Metaphor • Alliteration • Personification • Onomatopoeia • Hyperbole • Idioms

  8. Imagery • Language that appeals to the senses. Descriptions of people or objects stated in terms of our senses. • • Sight • • Hearing • • Touch • • Taste • • Smell

  9. Simile • A figure of speech which involves a direct comparison between two unlike things, usually with the words like or as. Example: The muscles on his brawny arms are strong as iron bands.

  10. Metaphor • A figure of speech which involves an implied comparison between two relatively unlike things using a form of be. The comparison is not announced by like or as. Example: The road was a ribbon wrapped through the dessert.

  11. Alliteration • Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words. Example: She was wide-eyed and wondering while she waited for Walter to waken.

  12. Personification • A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea. Example: “The wind yells while blowing." The wind cannot yell. Only a living thing can yell.

  13. Onomatopoeia • The use of words that mimic sounds. Example: The firecracker made a loud ka-boom!

  14. Hyperbole • An exaggerated statement used to heighten effect. It is not used to mislead the reader, but to emphasize a point. Example: She’s said so on several million occasions.

  15. Idioms • Idioms are phrases which people use in everyday language which do not make sense literally but we understand what they mean Example: "She has a bee in her bonnet," meaning "she is obsessed," does not make sense literally, but we understand the meaning. Can you think of another example?

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