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Extending qc with open test architecture (ota) api

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Extending qc with open test architecture (ota) api

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  1. QTP: Object Repository, Descriptive Programming and Beyond By Quontra Solutions info@quontrasolutions.com

  2. Object Repository vs. Descriptive Programming –what to use? • There really is no “best way” • Use the method that gives your company the best ROI, whether that be Object Repository (OR), Descriptive Programming (DP) or a mixture of both info@quontrasolutions.com

  3. OR Pros and Cons PROS: • GUI Front end to examine all the objects in the repository • Highlight in Application feature is great tool to walk the object tree • No need to modify the script when object properties changes • Easy to identify objects in AUT by Object Logical names • Can be created independently from scripts

  4. OR Pros and Cons CONS: • Additional layer to maintain • Unnecessary objects can be created • Multiple users cannot concurrently save/write to the shared OR • It won’t eliminate the need for Descriptive Programming in most of cases info@quontrasolutions.com

  5. DP Pros and Cons PROS: • It’s a white box • Compatible with different QTP versions • Code portability is high • Easy to mass update info@quontrasolutions.com

  6. DP Pros and Cons CONS: • Lower Code Readability and requires more comments, like “what object is accessed” • Potentially slower to create • To highlight an object in the application requires utilizing the “Highlight” method info@quontrasolutions.com

  7. What is Object Repository? • Object Repository is a place where QTP stores learned objects • QTP uses default Object Identification properties: mandatory and assistive to learn objects into OR info@quontrasolutions.com

  8. Object Repository Logical Name Properties info@quontrasolutions.com

  9. OR: Object identification default properties info@quontrasolutions.com

  10. Script playback using OR • QTP finds the Object in Object Repository using object Logical Name and Object Hierarchy • QTP retrieves Test Object properties from OR • QTP searches actual application for the Object with the same properties as the OR Test Object and performs user action info@quontrasolutions.com

  11. Script playback using Descriptive programming • QTP searches the Application Under Test (AUT) for the Object using Descriptive properties and performs user action info@quontrasolutions.com

  12. Descriptive programming – when and why? Consider using DP in following cases: • Dynamic object properties Example: Link Logout <User Name> • Same objects on every page Example: Buttons – Next, Back, Cancel, OK • Lots of similar objects on one page Example: table with many First & Last name text boxes info@quontrasolutions.com

  13. Different ways to work with objects info@quontrasolutions.com

  14. Different ways to work with objects Example for Passenger 1 First Name info@quontrasolutions.com

  15. ChildObjects method – using Collection Object info@quontrasolutions.com

  16. ChildObjects method – using Collection Object Last Name fields are populated info@quontrasolutions.com

  17. TO, RO and .Object • .GetTOproperty/SetToProperty refers to the properties stored in OR • .GetROProperty property refers to the AUT Object property (Run-time) • .Object.<property/method> refers to the AUT Object NATIVE properties/methods info@quontrasolutions.com

  18. Better names for Object Spy radio-buttons Run-Time NATIVE Object Run-Time QTP (Test) Object info@quontrasolutions.com

  19. Object Run-Time Properties from AUT (GetRoProperty) info@quontrasolutions.com

  20. Run-Time “Native” Object Properties/Methods from AUT (.Object) info@quontrasolutions.com

  21. Test Object Properties from ORSet/GetToProperty info@quontrasolutions.com

  22. Regular Expressions in ORExample: Server independent Page object 1. Click on Property value to access RegEx 2. Click RegEx Icon info@quontrasolutions.com

  23. Regular Expressions in OR

  24. Regular Expressions in OR RegEx icon info@quontrasolutions.com

  25. Object Smart Identification • Smart Identification is not Artificial Intelligence • SI uses loose/unreliable object recognition • It’s recommended to disable SI for each and every page/window/control using the Tools->Object Identification dialog (Recording) • Another way to disable SI: File -> Settings -> Run -> Check the "Disable Smart Identification during run session" check box (Run-Time) info@quontrasolutions.com

  26. Smart Identification (SI) Recording Options SI Checkbox info@quontrasolutions.com

  27. Smart Identification (SI) Run Option SI Checkbox info@quontrasolutions.com

  28. info@quontrasolutions.com www.quontrasolutions.com For More Details Contact us Quontra Solutions Visit: http://www.quontrasolutions.com/ Email: info@quontrasolutions.com Call Now : US: +1 (404)-900-9988. UK: (20)-3734-1498. info@quontrasolutions.com

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