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Open Green Facility System Architecture with IEEE1888. Professional operation; few floors since summer of 2009 all-building since April 2011 all-5-campuses since July 2011. Dr. Hiroshi Esaki, Director, Dr.Hideya Ochiai , Chair of Standardization WG
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Open Green Facility System Architecture with IEEE1888 Professional operation; few floors since summer of 2009 all-building since April 2011 all-5-campuses since July 2011 Dr. Hiroshi Esaki, Director, Dr.HideyaOchiai, Chair of Standardization WG Green University of Tokyo Project (www.gutp.jp) Finished Oct.2005 IEEE1888 : UGCCNet (Ubiquitous Green Community Control Network)
Building Automation WG in 2003 at in 2005 Collaboration with Tokyo Gov. since 2004 Established FNIC in2006 (Facility Network Interop) Since 2005 (7th at Kyoto) DUMBO2006 with AIT In 2008 KU+KUS with MIC+JGN2 IIT Hyderabad With IMD China-Japan Green IT Project funded by MIC in 2009 Beijing Olympic In 2008 FIAP in 2009 (Live E! architecture) with NIST@USA B2G in SGIP (Smart Grid Interoperability Panel) toward CoS IEEE 1888 in Feb.2011
Live E! • Introduction of FIAP(=IEEE1888) • ace is involving • Collaboration withKDDI&WNI • Sensors at ApsofKDDI • Collaboration with CAS (Chinese Academy of Science) • Qinghai Hu (青海湖) • Shangri-La(桃源郷) • Collaboration with High Schools • Sensor installation in Greater Tokyo • Special class and workshops • PM2.5 Sensor in Beijing
GUTP • Extension of IEEE1888 • Demand Control of HVAC and Lights at Eng.No.2 Building • Power meter deployment in The Univ. of Tokyo • Going to professional operation • Collaboration • UCB (us) with Intel US/JP • Chularonkorn University (th) • UMPS/LIP6/CNRS -- • CNRS (romain/jorge) -- sensor data analysis -- • Tsinghua University (cn) with MIC (?)
Toward Global Standardization; FIAP to IEEE1888, ASHREA BACnet and NIST SGIP CoS
Activities toward global standard Invitation of stakeholders (new faces for us) Not domestic, but global Practical; (i) Open source for implementation (ii) Testing spec/software for interoperability and conformance (iii) Logo program for deployment Testbed operation Interoperability of IoT/SO • China-Japan Green IT • NISTB2G • IEEE 1888 • IETF/W3C • ASHRAEBACnet(ISO/IEC) • IPSO(with 6LowPAN) • IPv6Forum • The Green Grid (for iDC) • ETSIINT,IoT, 3GPP2/IMS • iDA Singapore • OpenStack/OpenFlow • JDCC/TGG/GITPC
What IEEE1888 defines ? • In a word, • HTTP-based SOAP/XML over IP communication protocol among (1) facilities(field-systems), (2) {shared} databases, and (3) information systems (applications, e.g., BEMS) for facility (and energy) information management and control. • Design Concepts • Federation of the existing access/field networks (BACnet, Lonworks, RS485, ZigBee, Z-wave, etc…) • Database-centric system model • Field-System’s protocol-free application development and deployment • Use SOAP/XML • Applicability on cloud computing platform
IEEE1888 System Architecture GW, Storage, APP Binding (Management Plane) User Interface Reporting Data Analysis Command Submission Data Archive Rendezvous Point for GWs, APPs HTTP and XML TCP/IP Network Virtualization of Input/Output Proprietary Circuits CSV Files, …
Role of Internet Architecture and IEEE1888 for Smart Facilities • Innovation of design and operation for facilities Innovate/change the structure of “legacy” industry • “Vendor” oriented“User” oriented • “Vertical “structure“Horizontal”structure • Vender/Protocol Lock-In “free”structure • New facility : cost reduction, wide-area integration • Existing facility : live and integrate with legacy devices • Opportunities to use shared “database” • Decrease hurdle for the introduction of innovative services
4 Outputs in the summer 2011 • Preserve (and Improve) Performance • As “Risk Management”, i.e., against energy shortage/outage • Performance • △44% for Peak, and △31% for total (at Eng.No.2 Bldg) • 2 years RoI(at Eng.No.2 Bldg) ; 0.6 MUSD investment, 1.0 MUSD Electricity Bill • 0.5 year RoI(for virtualization of servers at Esaki Lab.) • Sustainability • Open architecture • Multi-vendor operation (more than 10 vendors) • New Business Development • Improvement of business activities
Green Univ. of Tokyo Project • GUTP, established in June 2008. • 46 private companies and 20 NPOs (as of January 2012) • Eng.Building No.2, in Hongo Campus • Targeted reduction; 15% in 2012, 50% in 2030 • 12 floor high, R&D and R&E activities • Established October 2005 • More than saving energy • Sustainability • New functions and business • Global Standard • IEEE1888 • NIST SGIP CoS
【Companies】 • Aichi Tokei Denki Co., Ltd. • Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation • CiMX Corporation. • Cisco Systems, Inc. • Citrix Systems Japan K.K. • Daikin Industries, Ltd. • DSI, Inc. • Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. • Fujitsu Limited • Hitachi Co.Ltd. • IBM Japan Ltd., • ITOCHU Corporation • Johnson Controls Inc. • KAJIMA CORPORATION • Kantokowa Co., Ltd. • KOKUYO Co.,Ltd. • LAC HoldingsInc. • Microsoft JapanCorporation • Mitsubishi Corportion • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. • Mitsubishi Research InstituteInc. • Mitsui Fudosan Co.,Ltd • Mitsui Knowledge Industry Co.Ltd. • NEC Corporation • Nippon Steel Engineering Co.Ltd. • NTT Comware Corp. • NTT Corporation • NTT Facilities Inc. • OPTiM Corporation • ORIX Corporation • OTSUKA Corporation • Panasonic Corporation • Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. • Q&A Corporation • RICHO Co., Ltd. • Sanki Engineering Co., Ltd. • Schneider Electric Japan Group • SEIKO PRECISION Inc., • SHINRYO Corporation • Sohgo Security Services Co.Ltd., • Takenaka Corporation • Toshiba Corporation • Toyo Denki Seizo K.K. • Ubiteq Inc. • VeriSign Japan K.K. • Yamatake Corporation • 【Organizations/Universities】 • Green IT Promotion Council. • IPv6 Promotion Council. • The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan • The Institute of Electrical Installation Engineers of Japan • LONMARK JAPAN • OKAYAMA IPv6 CONSORTIUM. • IPv6 Sensor Networking Consortium • WIDE Project. • Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection • Chularonkorn University (Thailland) • SRMUniversity(India) • Keio University. • Niigata University • Nagoya University • Ritsumeikan University • Shizuoka University • Yamaguchi University • Kanazawa University • The University of Tokyo
【Companies】 • Aichi Tokei Denki Co., Ltd. • Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation • CiMX Corporation. • Cisco Systems, Inc. • Citrix Systems Japan K.K. • Daikin Industries, Ltd. • DSI, Inc. • Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. • Fujitsu Limited • Hitachi Co.Ltd. • IBM Japan Ltd., • ITOCHU Corporation • Johnson Controls Inc. • KAJIMA CORPORATION • Kantokowa Co., Ltd. • KOKUYO Co.,Ltd. • LAC HoldingsInc. • Microsoft JapanCorporation • Mitsubishi Corportion • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. • Mitsubishi Research InstituteInc. • Mitsui Fudosan Co.,Ltd • Mitsui Knowledge Industry Co.Ltd. • NEC Corporation • Nippon Steel Engineering Co.Ltd. • NTT Comware Corp. • NTT Corporation • NTT Facilities Inc. • OPTiM Corporation • ORIX Corporation • OTSUKA Corporation • Panasonic Corporation • Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. • Q&A Corporation • RICHO Co., Ltd. • Sanki Engineering Co., Ltd. • Schneider Electric Japan Group • SEIKO PRECISION Inc., • SHINRYO Corporation • Sohgo Security Services Co.Ltd., • Takenaka Corporation • Toshiba Corporation • Toyo Denki Seizo K.K. • Ubiteq Inc. • VeriSign Japan K.K. • Yamatake Corporation • 【Organizations/Universities】 • Green IT Promotion Council. • IPv6 Promotion Council. • The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan • The Institute of Electrical Installation Engineers of Japan • LONMARK JAPAN • OKAYAMA IPv6 CONSORTIUM. • IPv6 Sensor Networking Consortium • WIDE Project. • Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection • Chularonkorn University (Thailland) • SRMUniversity(India) • Keio University. • Niigata University • Nagoya University • Ritsumeikan University • Shizuoka University • Yamaguchi University • Kanazawa University • The University of Tokyo 66Members 46Companies20NPOs Stakeholders on Facility Business; - Developer, e.g., landlord - General Contractor/Con”s”tractor - System Integrator - System Designer - ICT Vendor - Component vendor, e.g., sensor - Standardization Body - R&D organization, e.g., University - Local government, e.g., Tokyo
With iPad/iPhone Smart Meter Smart HVAC Smart Lights Smart Kiosk
Migrating; from “single screen” to “multiple screens” from “Pull” to “Push” iPhone Android iPad
System overview Eng.No.2 Building in Hongo Campus, Tokyo, Japan Data Integration among legacy sub-systems Visualization of data CiMX Server WebI/F Action and Control Common DB (Live E!) Data Analysis (Yokogawa) Electricity (CiMX) Schedule Server Student Professor Management Schedule controller Digital signage Router oBIX G/W TE TE TE G/W LMJ Ubiteq/Cisco Digital データ 収集PC LON-IP G/W BACnet/ WS BACnet/ WS BX- Office LMJ Ubiteq /Cisco/ Panasonic LONーIP G/W LMJ Toshiba LON-IP G/W LMJ DU Yamatake HDPLC LONーIP G/W PC Server LON-ADP BACnet CiMX Panasonic CSV Wireless temperature sensor DU HDPLC Wireless temperature sensor Electricity Sensor Savic Yamatake EHP Mitsubishi GHP Mitsubishi N-MAST Panasonic Metering Aichi PLC NEC Toshiba Watanabe LMJ DU HDPLC Wireless temperature sensor Wireless temperature sensor 100V outlets Breaker 200V Power monitoring, EHP mngmnt and control GHP mngmnt and control Lightening control Electricity and water metering Yamatake Electricity (100V・200V) Electricity (100V) Data spots Additional system Legacy system+ common I/F gateway
System overview Eng.No.2 Building in Hongo Campus, Tokyo, Japan Data Integration among legacy sub-systems Visualization of data CiMX Server WebI/F Action and Control Multi-vendor 44%(peak), 31%(total) 2 year RoI Common DB (Live E!) Data Analysis (Yokogawa) Electricity (CiMX) Schedule Server Student Professor Management Schedule controller Digital signage Router oBIX G/W TE TE TE G/W LMJ Ubiteq/Cisco Digital データ 収集PC LON-IP G/W BACnet/ WS BACnet/ WS BX- Office LMJ Ubiteq /Cisco/ Panasonic LONーIP G/W LMJ Toshiba LON-IP G/W LMJ DU Yamatake HDPLC LONーIP G/W PC Server LON-ADP BACnet CiMX Panasonic CSV Wireless temperature sensor DU HDPLC Wireless temperature sensor Electricity Sensor Savic Yamatake EHP Mitsubishi GHP Mitsubishi N-MAST Panasonic Metering Aichi PLC NEC Toshiba Watanabe LMJ DU HDPLC Wireless temperature sensor Wireless temperature sensor 100V outlets Breaker 200V Power monitoring, EHP mngmnt and control GHP mngmnt and control Lightening control Electricity and water metering Yamatake Electricity (100V・200V) Electricity (100V) Data spots Additional system Legacy system+ common I/F gateway
Effect of visualization? ↓ Even with different temperature, power usage is the same ! June 28-29, 2011 3.5℃
<< IEEE1888 Application Example >> Handling the Current and Historical Data of Building Facilities 10F EHP HVAC Statuses Not only energy information !! Time: Room Working Mode Set Temperature Room Temperature ON/OFF COOL COOL COOL COOL COOL COOL COOL FAN COOL COOL Note: Some words are translated from Japanese into English.
△15% 70%+: Only July 1215:00-16:00(72%) △30% Average 44 % Peak cut TotalPower Usage = △31%
<< IEEE1888 System Example >>Demand Control System Dataflow on IEEE1888 Data Storage Demand Estimator (APP) HVAC Controller (APP) IEEE1888 Estimated Demand IEEE1888 IEEE1888 Power Meter The Internet Estimated Demand IEEE1888 IEEE1888 Power Meter Command HVAC Status Realtime Status Check GW GW Lonworks (and Proprietary Bus) BACnet Smart Meter HVAC Important Message 1. IEEE1888 interface is not only designed for the Gateways, but also for Storages and Applications. 2. GW, Storage, APPs come from different vendors.