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Jigsaw Review. Thomas Hobbes. Political Philosopher Most famous for “The Leviathan” (1651) “civil peace and social unity are best achieved by the establishment of a commonwealth through social contract” Ruled by an ideal commonwealth—the figure-head
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Thomas Hobbes • Political Philosopher • Most famous for “The Leviathan” (1651) • “civil peace and social unity are best achieved by the establishment of a commonwealth through social contract” • Ruled by an ideal commonwealth—the figure-head • The people make up the body, while the commonwealth makes up the head
Thomas Hobbes Cont. • Depicts the “natural condition of mankind” (Nature) as inherently violent and awash with fear. • The idea of every man for himself in which people set out to destroy others. • Hobbes says that this is so scary that people naturally seek out peace • The way peace is achieved is through social contract (laws)
Nature vs. Nurture • Nature: “the belief that all or most behaviors and characteristics are the result of inheritance”(Cherry) • Nurture: “the mind is a blank slate and all of our knowledge is determined by our experiences” (Cherry).
Nature vs. Nurture Example • For example, when a person achieves tremendous academic success, did they do so because they are genetically predisposed to be successful or is it a result of an enriched environment? • If a man abuses his wife and kids, is it because he was born with violent tendencies or is it something he learned by observing his own parents behavior?
World War II • Involving more than 30 countries • Resulting in more than 50 million military and civilian deaths • Sparked by Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Poland in 1939 • Hitler attempted to eradicate an entire people • Devastated the landscape of Europe