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Corona Viruses. fackrel@Uwindsor.ca Corona.ppt. Corona Viruses. Structure Classification Multiplication Clinical manifestations Epidemiology Diagnosis Control. Baron’s Web Site. Structure. Spherical or pleomorphic 80-100 nm Enveloped club shaped glycoprotein spikes
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Corona Viruses fackrel@Uwindsor.ca Corona.ppt
Corona Viruses • Structure • Classification • Multiplication • Clinical manifestations • Epidemiology • Diagnosis • Control Baron’s Web Site
Structure • Spherical or pleomorphic 80-100 nm • Enveloped • club shaped glycoprotein spikes • ss RNA sense strand
Classification • Crown of envelope glycoproteins • 2 serotypes • OC43 like • 229E like
Multiplication • Virus enters nasal epithelium • Uncoats • ssRNA transcribed >>> translated • mRNA nested set • common 3’ ends • only unique portion of 5’ translated
Common Cold mild, acute upper respiratory tract infections Clinical Manifestations Diarrhea in children RARE!
DISEASE Interferon Virus antibody Time (days) Corona Virus Pathogenesis coryza Nasal Secretions Nasopharynx
Epidemiology • local epidemics • Peak incidence in Winter • last few weeks- months
Diagnosis • Clinically • undistinguished from other colds • Laboratory • increase in antibody titre over time • virus difficult to isolate
Control • Treat symptoms • Improve hygiene • No vaccines • No specific antivirals