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SUCCESSION. Succession: The orderly changes of plant life (producers) in an area. http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/succession.gif. PRIMARY CONSUMERS. The type of plants determine the order of primary consumers. (herbivores). www.clermont.inra.fr/ urh/eng/eq_acs.htm .
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SUCCESSION Succession: The orderly changes of plant life (producers) in an area. http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/succession.gif
PRIMARY CONSUMERS The type of plants determine the order of primary consumers. (herbivores) www.clermont.inra.fr/ urh/eng/eq_acs.htm
SECONDARY CONSUMERS • The primary consumers determine the order of secondary consumers. http://www.oforest.on.ca/boreal/Plant%20and%20Animal% 20Images/Secondary_Consumers.gif
PIONEER Pioneers are the first of something in an area. The 1st plants in a field are called “pioneer”. Pioneer plants in an area are generally grasses. http://giswetlands.ifas.ufl.edu/photos/BCM/Pioneer%20plants%20during%20drought%20on%20trail.jpg
HERBS AND FLOWERING PLANTS • Grasses die and decompose adding to the dirt layer. • Herbs and flowering plants enter. They grow taller than the grass. http://www.nuc.berkeley.edu/students/ asztalos/buttercup.jpeg
BUSHES AND SHRUBS • Herbs and flowering plants will be killed off. • Next comes bushes and shrubs. http://led.tamu.edu/photogallery/Projects /native%20shrubs.jpg
SOFTWOOD TREES • Next comes softwood trees. These are quick growing trees. An example would be the poplar tree.
CONIFER • Then comes in the conifer or evergreen tree. http://www.cg.tuwien.ac.at/research/rendering/ csg-graphs/Pics/conifer2_1.JPG
CLIMAX SPECIES • Climax species - This is the final phase in succession. A climax species will be hardwood trees such as oak or maple. http://home.comcast.net/~randy.wells/images/oak_tree_in_back_yard_morning_1.jpg
SECONDARY SUCCESSION • SECONDARY SUCCESSION occurs when something causes the order to back up: http://discover.edventures.com/images/termlib/s/secondary_succession/support.gif
CAUSES FOR SECONDARY SUCCESSION • National: fire, hurricane, tornado, comet impact, volcano eruption, tsunami, earthquake, ice age/glacier, floods http://www.beaglesunlimited.com/desktopimages/western_US_forestfire_and_elk.jpg
CAUSES FOR SECONDARY SUCCESSION • Humans: deforestation, urbanization, farming, http://universe-review.ca/I10-81-deforestation.jpg
SUMMARY OF SUCCESSION http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/images/succession.gif