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Learn about the high cost-benefit of walkability investments, higher rents in walkable locations, and how companies are seeking walkable places to attract talent and stay competitive.
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The San DiegoStory Andy Hamilton San Diego Air Pollution Control District
Walkability Pays Off • Numerous studies show high cost-benefit of walkability investments • Return per commercial acre and jobs per acre far higher in walkable places • Rents are higher in walkable locations • Companies are seeking walkable, transit-connected places to attract talent and stay competitive • Expenditures for crashes and sedentary behavior are enormous
References • Smart Growth America (2015) Safer Streets, Stronger Economies • Circulate San Diego(2012) From Policy to Pavement • APA (2015) The Benefits of Street-Scale Features for Walking and Biking • AARP Public Policy Institute (2015) The Livability Economy • Nashville MPO (2010) 2011-2035 Project List and Project Evaluation Criteria
Federal Funding Streams City MPO Advocates City Advocates Advocates
Project Funding Process – Input Opportunities • Regional Transportation Plan –Local and regional priorities • Regional Transportation Improvement Program – Local project allocations • Where do projects come from?
Key Question: Where Do Projects Come From? • Traffic counts – Perpetually squeaky wheel • Ped. demand starts with neighborhoods • Residents need help identifying ped. needs • Education: Understanding change is possible • Facilitation: Discovering/prioritizing needs
WalkSanDiego’s Role • 1998 Began working with neighborhoods • 2000 SANDAG Walkable Communities Com. • Walkability Grants • 2002 Pedestrian Design Guidelines • 2004 ½-cent sales tax extension vote • 2% for Active Transportation Grants • 2% for Smart Growth Grants • Setting agenda on Complete Streets & Vision Zero
Complete Streets (C.S.) • SANDAG’s C.S. white paper • SANDAG C.S. Policy • Local C.S. policies • Local C.S. projects
WalkSanDiego’s Role • WalkSanDiego is now Circulate San Diego • $1M budget • 75% neighborhoods – SRTS, complete streets, etc. • 25% policy work – Plans, transit funding, etc.
SANDAG Walkability Work • ½-cent sales tax for Transportation • Local Streets/Roads Fund – “Routine Accommodation” Requirement • Active Transportation Grants • Smart Growth Grants • Walk/Bike Counter Network • Smart Growth Concept Map – TOD areas
SANDAG Walkability Work cont.) • Complete Streets Policy • Safe Routes to School Regional Strategy • Health Index Interactive Database • Activity-Based Transportation Model • Smart Growth Tool Box
Smart Growth Tool Box • Smart Growth Design Guidelines • Complete Street Project Checklists • Model Pedestrian Guidelines • Active Transportation Implementation Strategy • Safe Routes to Transit Typologies
Smart Growth Tool Box (cont.) • Transit Design Guidelines • Parking Management Toolbox • Parking Strategies for Smart Growth • Trip Generation for Smart Growth • TDM Planning Guidelines www.sandag.org
Suggested Activities • Ask MPO for project selection criteria and influential ped/bike/complete street policies • Meet with state DOT to learn design criteria for state roads (arterials, state-owned main streets) • Meet with local elected officials to communicate neighborhood priorities