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Low Carbon Energy International Parliamentary Conference on Climate Change. Professor Jim Skea Research Director, UK Energy Research Centre. Park Plaza, Westminster Bridge, London 15 July 2010. Decarbonisation: the big picture Power sector Transport Bringing it all together.
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Low Carbon EnergyInternational Parliamentary Conference on Climate Change Professor Jim Skea Research Director, UK Energy Research Centre Park Plaza, Westminster Bridge, London 15 July 2010
Decarbonisation: the big picture • Power sector • Transport • Bringing it all together
The decarbonisation story… Reducing power sector emissions: Renewables (Wind, solar, tidal and marine, biomass), nuclear, CCS Application of power to transport and heat • Reducing heat emissions: • Energy efficiency • Behaviour change • Electric heat (e.g. heat pumps, storage heating) • Biomass boilers • CCS in industry • Reducing transport emissions: • Fuel efficiency • Electric/plug-in hybrids • Sustainable Bio fuels Source: Committee on Climate Change
Decarbonising power • The electrification of other sectors will see demand increase in 2020s and 2030s • Therefore we need to significantly decarbonise electricity generation by 2030 Source: Committee on Climate Change
Generic options for reducing CO2 behaviour bio-energy fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage efficiency nuclear renewables
Global wind capacity Source: Global Wind Energy Council
Costs of generating power Source: ExxonMobil
Integrating low carbon power • We built our grids, markets and regulatory systems for coal and gasgeneration • Need arrangements for low carbon energy that has: • high capital costs • low running costs • We need to cope with intermittent renewable energy
CO2 emissions – new UK cars Source: SMMT
Incremental transport improvements Source: ExxonMobil
Electrification of transport… battery electric mild hybrid full hybrid plug-in hybrid
And don’t forget…….. biofuels the hydrogen economy
The smart grid Source: Wang
Technology’s contribution to a 2OC world Source: IEA
UK Energy Research Centre +44 (0)20 7594 1574 www.ukerc.ac.uk