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China & India. Central Government: Han China & Gupta India. Gupta Empire (320 CE – 550 CE) -- Arabic numerals -- Vaccines -- Stupas Samudragupta = greatest military genius in Indian history; nearly conquered the entire Indian subcontinent
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Central Government: Han China & Gupta India • Gupta Empire • (320 CE – 550 CE) • -- Arabic numerals • -- Vaccines • -- Stupas • Samudragupta = greatest military genius in Indian history; nearly conquered the entire Indian subcontinent • Chandragupta II = ruled during the height of India’s Golden Age • Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) -- Paper -- Gunpowder -- Silk • Mandate of Heaven = the divine right to rule by Chinese Emperors • Civil service examinations = Officials gained position by merit rather than family connections
Cities:Pataliputra & Chang’an • Pataliputra= capital of the Gupta Empire • Chang’an = capital of the Han Dynasty
Technology:The Great Wall of China • Great Wall of China = a system of walls built and rebuilt since 221 BCE that stretches about 4,500 miles across China’s northern border
Social Classes:Caste System of India • Brahmins = priests • Kshatriyas= warriors • Vaisyas= landowners and merchants • Sudras= peasants and servants • Untouchables = sanitation workers and latrine cleaners Brahmins Kshatriyas Vaisyas Sudras Untouchables
Writing:Calligraphy • Calligraphy = fine handwriting made by Chinese scholars with brush and ink
Organized Religion:Mahabharata • Mahabharata= the greatest Indian epic of 100,000 verses that mixes history, mythology, and religion
Job Specialization:Silk Makers • Silk making = the process of making silk thread from the cocoons of silkworms by the Chinese around 1000 BCE; silk fabric became China’s most valuable export