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The cold war at home

The cold war at home. May 1, 2014 Note Packet C. The fear of communist began before the US entered WW2. House Un-American Activities Committee ( HUAC, 1938) Investigative unit for communist activity Hollywood movie industry. The fear of communist began before the US entered WW2.

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The cold war at home

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  1. The cold war at home May 1, 2014 Note Packet C

  2. The fear of communist began before the US entered WW2 • House Un-American Activities Committee(HUAC, 1938) • Investigative unit for communist activity • Hollywood movie industry

  3. The fear of communist began before the US entered WW2 • J. Edgar Hoover & FBI criticized for violating civil rights • The Smith Act (1940) • Made it illegal for anyone to advocatethe overthrowing of US gov’t • Dennis v. US (1951) – upheld act • Watkins v. US & Yates v. US (1957) – weakened act

  4. The fear of communist began before the US entered WW2 • The Loyalty Program (1947) • Truman ordered a Loyalty Review Board • Conducted security acts on gov’t employees • The Hiss Case (1948) • Former FDR advisor accused & foundguilty of being a communist spy • Proved a real threat in US

  5. McCarthyism in the US (1950s) • Senor McCarthy began a 4 year hunt for communists • Based on a list of state dept. employees believed to be communists • Making bold accusations w/o evidence

  6. McCarthyism in the US (1950s) • The Rosenberg Case (1950) • Ethel & Julius charged w/ giving atomic secrets to Soviets during WW2 • Convicted of espionage, sentenced to death

  7. McCarthyism in the US (1950s) • McCarthy televised investigations • Public witnessed bullying tactics • Public support faded & anticommunist attitudes lingered

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