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Linux Operating System. What is Linux. Linux operating system (OS) was first coded by a Finnish computer programmer called Linus Benedict Torvalds in 1991, when he was just 21!. Features of Linux. Features of Linux. Linux is a free operating system.
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What is Linux • Linux operating system (OS) was first coded by a Finnish computer programmer called Linus Benedict Torvaldsin 1991, when he was just 21!
Features of Linux • Linux is a free operating system. • Linux comes with most of the required software pre-installed. • Linux never gets slow. • Linux can even run on oldest hardware • With Linux, you get the highest degree of possible customization.
Features of Linux • Security has always been the number one priority with Linux • There do not exist viruses for the Linux platform • If you already know what fragmentation is, and are already used to defragmenting your disk every month or so, here is the short version : Linux doesn't need defragmenting.
Features of Linux • Linux comes with a complete development environment, including compilers, toolkits, and scripting languages. • Supports multiple processors as standard. • True multitasking. So many apps, all at once. • Linux is desktop computer ready • Linux desktop distributions come with many commonly used pre-installed software's
Features of Linux • Governments of many countries around the world are shifting to Linux from Windows due to the many benefits it offer • Countries like India, France, Pakistan, Czech Reppublic, Brazil, Germany, USA, Austria, Spain, China, and Peru already use Linux
History of Linux • 1985 Free Software Foundation (FSF) founded by Richard Stallman. Along with other programmers creates the tools needed to make a UNIX compatible OS. • 1985 Professor Andy Tannenbaum creates a UNIX like operating system called Minix. • 1991 Building on the concepts in Minix, LinusTorvalds (Finnish college student) develops Linux along with help from other users on the web.
Linux Journey 1991-2011
1991: LinusTorvalds in college 22-year old Finnish computer programmer LinusTorvalds became interested in operating systems and released his own, which he called Linux (version 0.01). Opening with the message "Hello everybody out there,"
1992: Making Linux free Linux is licensed under the GPL, a software license written by Richard Stallman. This decision keeps Linux legally protected but free, and will contribute largely to its coming success.
1996: A marketing decision is made Torvalds goes on vacation in the southern hemisphere where he encounters a penguin. While trying to pet it, the penguin bit his hand. This led to Torvalds eventually choose to use a penguin as the Linux logo.
1998: Support from the heavyweights Tech giants like Oracle and Sun begin to announce official support for versions of Linux. More and more people start to adopt the operating system.
1999: It's financially viable Red Hat, a North Carolina company that maintains its own Linux distribution for enterprise users, goes public. It achieves the eighth-biggest first-day gain on Wall Street.
2005: Smashing into the mainstream Torvalds appears on the cover of an issue of BusinessWeek. The magazine hails Linux as a business success
2007: Spreading awareness The Linux Foundation, a non-profit organization to foster the growth of the operating system, is founded. It offers training for Linux newbies and networking opportunities for developers.
2010: Major Win Android, the Linux-based operating system for smartphones, outships all other mobile OSes.