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Solid Wastes From the Beet Sugar Industry. List. Dirt ** Precipitated calcium carbonate ** Rocks Weeds and beet tailings Limekiln waste Used oil ** Discarded beets **. List (continued). Discarded pressed and wet pulp Limekiln brick Laboratory waste Scrap metal Trash Ash **
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List • Dirt ** • Precipitated calcium carbonate ** • Rocks • Weeds and beet tailings • Limekiln waste • Used oil ** • Discarded beets **
List (continued) • Discarded pressed and wet pulp • Limekiln brick • Laboratory waste • Scrap metal • Trash • Ash ** • Process Chemicals
Types of Disposal • Landfill • Recycle • Land application • Burn for energy • Beneficial Use • Return to Manufacturer
Boiler Ash Handling • Bottom Ash (Inert) • To Minn-Dak landfill or use as aggregate • Fly ash (Not Inert) • To Holding area • Used in soil stabilization or trucked to commercial landfill
Briquette Manufacture • Komarek Briquetting Research inc • Model B 100R roller press • 705 ft Lbs Roll Torque • 8 Tons Roll Force
Test Burn in the Pulp Dryer • Larger briquette • LWR Enterprises Waterford, OH • 147 ton Mixture • 55 Tons of briquettes • 92 Tons of Coal • 7,029 BTU/Lb • 3 Tons/hour • Dry 25 tons per hour of pressed pulp at 72% moisture
Required Permits • Landfill • Hazardous Waste • Storage • Disposal • Beneficial use • Land application • Construction materials • Recycling
Pollution Reduction • Total cost accounting • Energy efficiency • Lower water usage • Markets for waste products • New technology