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Using the Learners’ Talents in Balanced Literacy Language Arts K - 3. Governor’s Urban Academy at Muhlenberg College June 23 - 28, 2002 Dr. Margaret L. Benson. The Pennsylvania Standards. 1.2 Reading Critically in All Content Areas 1.3 Reading, Analyzing and Interpreting Literature
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Using the Learners’ Talentsin Balanced LiteracyLanguage Arts K - 3 Governor’s Urban Academy at Muhlenberg College June 23 - 28, 2002 Dr. Margaret L. Benson
The Pennsylvania Standards 1.2 Reading Critically in All Content Areas 1.3 Reading, Analyzing and Interpreting Literature 1.5 Quality of Writing 1.8 Research
Traditional View ofIntelligence • Verbal-Linguistic & Math-Logical • Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale • Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test • mental age/chron. Age • times 100 • WISC
Multiple IntelligencesHoward Gardner • Brain research • Theory in progress • Frames of the Mind (1983) • Probe beyond the traditional
What Type of Learner Are You? As a child • Favorites outside school • Favorite subject in school • Favorite teacher - because • You were intelligent in _____ • School would have been better if __________ • You decided you wanted to be a teacher because _______
Verbal-Linguistic Math-Logical Spatial Bodily-Kinesthetic Musical Interpersonal Intrapersonal Naturalist Eight+ Ways of Being Smart
Spatial • Strong in: • maps, puzzles • Likes to: • design, create, looks at pictures • Learns best through: • visualizing • Famous examples: • Pablo Picasso • Frank Lloyd Wright
Bodily-Kinesthetic • Strong in: • acting, • Likes to: • move around, touch and feel • Learns best through: • touching, processing through senses • Famous examples: • Charlie Chaplin • Martina Navratilova
Musical • Strong in: • singing, rhythms • Likes to: • sing, hum, listen to music • Learns best through: • rhythm, melody • Famous examples: • Leonard Bernstein • Ella Fitzgerald
Intrapersonal • Strong in: • understanding self, setting goals • Likes to: • work alone, reflect • Learns best through: • doing self-paced projects • having own space • Famous examples: • Eleanor Roosevelt • Sigmund Freud
Using the Learners’ Talents • Pennsylvania Standards • Multiple Intelligences • Balanced Literacy
Balanced LiteracySix Aspects Ownership of Literacy Reading Comp. Writing Process (Reader’s Workshop) (Writers’ Workshop) Language and Vocabulary Knowledge Word Reading and Spelling Strategies Voluntary Reading (Au, Carroll, & Scheu, p. 4)
Balanced Literacy Six Aspects of Literacy • Full process • Authentic context • Reading and writing • Speaking and listening • Community of learners
Balanced Literacy Positive Attitudes towards Literacy • Part of their daily routine • Affective side as important as cognitive • Accomplishment of real-world tasks • The will as well as the skill • Responsibility for their own learning • Control over their lives in school • Teacher’s responsibility to guide
Balanced Literacy Reader Response Theory Louise Rosenblatt • Transaction between reader and text • Aesthetic • reading for the sake of reading • attention on what she/he is living while reading • Efferent • what should be retained
Balanced Literacy Lev Vygotsky: • Guided and paced by a more capable person (Zone of Proximal Development - ZPD) • Enable the child to actively participate • Support from someone who knows the child
Balanced Literacy Practical Implications • Use heterogeneous grouping • Give students choices of the texts they will read and discuss • Base discussions on students’ responses to the text, not preset teacher questions • Take the role of a facilitator rather than question-asker
Balanced Literacy Writing • Construct meaning • Communicate a message • Choose self-selected topics • See themselves as authors • Dynamic, nonlinear process
Balanced Literacy Writing • Shared Writing • Interactive Writing • Guided Writing • Independent Writing
Balanced Literacy Writing Process Planning Drafting Revising Editing Publishing
Balanced Literacy Reading • Read-Aloud • Guided Reading • Shared Reading • Independent Reading
Balanced Literacy Continuum of Reading Strategies Teacher Read Alouds Sustained Silent Reading Literature Discussion Groups Guided Discussion Guided Reading Shared Reading K 1 2 3 4 5 6 (Au, Carrol, Scheu, p. 79)
Writing Shared Writing Interactive Writing Guided Writing Independent Writing Reading Read-Aloud Guided Reading Shared Reading Independent Reading Balanced Literacy