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Subject Gateways. fulfilling the DESIRE for knowledge Emma.Worsfold@Bristol.ac.uk. Aim of subject gateways. to help users locate relevant and high quality resources on the Internet. Subject gateways. “doing for on-line information resources what librarians do for books”.
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Subject Gateways fulfilling the DESIRE for knowledge Emma.Worsfold@Bristol.ac.uk
Aim of subject gateways • to help users locate relevant and high quality resources on the Internet
Subject gateways ... “doing for on-line information resources what librarians do for books”
Information intermediaries • serving specific user groups • identifying information needs • building targeted and quality collections • “trusted third parties” (Clifford Lynch) • filter the Internet • not prone to word stuffing/metadata spamming!
Cataloguing Internet resources (… or creating “human-generated metadata”) • title • keywords • description • URL • up to 60 other attributes
Adhering to metadata standards • Dublin Core • MARC • ROADS / IAFA
Classifying Internet resources (organising resources under subject categories) 159.9 PSYCHOLOGY 159.9.01 Theories, Laws, Metaphysical Psychology 150.07 Experimental Psychology 159.91 Physiological Psychology 159.92 mental development 159.93 sensory perception
What’s the difference between a subject gateway and a search engine?
built by robots exhaustive indexing automatically generated metadata Search Engines
Built by humans selective catalogues human generated metadata Subject gateways
The UK gateways • Medicine OMNI • Engineering EEVL • Art ADAM • Social Science SOSIG • Business Biz/ed • History History • General BUBL/NISS
Other gateways in Europe • The Netherlands (DutchESS) • Finnish Virtual Library Project • Germany • Sweden (EELS)
Elsewhere ... • Scout Report Signpost • NetFirst • Any more?
What can users expect to see in the future? Bigger collections International collections collections covering all subjects
Combine Harvester bigger databases still some quality control Harvesting
WWW-based cataloguing avoiding duplicated effort improving coverage Distributed Cataloguing
A Vision for the Future • an integrated virtual library for end-users • enabling users to take advantage of subject expertise around the World
What this depends on • International metadata standards • International co-operation and strategy • The technologies are here - it’s the human factor that needs attention!
DESIRE • Guidelines on developing subject gateways • Research in Internet cataloguing and indexing • International WORKSHOPS in 1999 • “The Information Gateways Handbook”
A Web-based tutorial on evaluating the quality of Internet information Internet Detective