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Speech and Debate. 9/24/2014. Schedule. Welcome! (Attendance, Ice Breaker) Return Quiz Speech Writing Useful English Expressions for giving a speech Analyze Posture/Gestures/Voice Activity. Speech writing. Number of main points
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Speech and Debate 9/24/2014
Schedule • Welcome! (Attendance, Ice Breaker) • Return Quiz • Speech Writing • Useful English Expressions for giving a speech • Analyze Posture/Gestures/Voice Activity
Speech writing • Number of main points • In classroom speeches you generally don’t have time to develop more than 4 • If you have too many points your audience will have trouble sorting them out. • If you have too many main points, see if you can group them into categories
Speech Writing • Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about… • Central idea (thesis) There are three main issues about… • Main Points: • I • II • III The three main points form the body of the speech
Basic format • Tell us what you will tell us (preview) • Tell us (3 main points) • Tell us what you told us (short summary)
Strategic Order of Main Points • Chronological order • To show the time in which events happened, or a procedure • The Great Wall of China was built in three major stages • I Building of the Great Wall began during the Qin Dynasty of 221-206 BC • New sections of the Great Wall were added during the Han Dynasty of 206-220 AD • The Great Wall was completed during the Ming Dynasty of 1368-1644
Strategic Order of Main Points • Spatial order – top to bottom, left to right, etc. • Major regions of Korea • Layers of the earth • Causal order – cause-effect or effect-cause • Reasons for collapse of Mayan Empire • Causes of global warming • Problem-Solution • Why the electoral college needs to be abolished • Action is needed to stop human trafficking • Topical order – dividing the speech into subtopics • Achievements of Audrey Hepburn (as an actress, activist, etc.) • Colleges and Divisions of HUFS
Balancing time • Balance the amount of time between main points • a large imbalance means the other points aren’t really main points or you haven’t given those points enough attention • Some imbalance is ok: 20%, 30%, 50% vs 85%, 10%, 5%
Useful English Expressions • Getting attention for a presentation • OK. Can I have your attention, everyone? • OK, are we ready? • All right, everyone? • So, ladies and gentlemen… • Let’s start, shall we? • Let’s get underway, shall we?
Useful English Expressions • Starting a presentation • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to… • As you know, I’m here to present…to you. • My name is…and I’m a(n)…with… • Nice to see you all here. • Let me being by saying… • Or, simply start with some sort of direct opening statement or question
Useful English Expressions • Explaining the purpose of a presentation • I’d like to talk about… • I’m here to present… • My purpose today is to talk about… • I’d like to just give you a brief breakdown of… • First…
Useful English Expressions • Drawing attention to a point • I think it’s very significant that… • As you have noticed… • As you can see… • So you will, no doubt, see instantly that… • I’d now like to draw your attention to…
Useful English Expressions • Starting another point • Now I’d like to talk about… • Now I want to say a few words about… • Now I’d like to move on to… • Now I’d like to proceed by… • As you see, I now want to… • If I may, I’d now like to draw your attention to… • Next, I’d like to concentrate on… • The next point I wish to deal with…
Useful English Expressions • Ending a presentation • Let me end by saying that… • I’d like to finish by… • I think I’ve spoken long enough now, so… • Well, that completes my end of things. • So, to sum it up,….Thank you for your attention • It’s been a pleasure to… • I hope you enjoyed… • If you have any questions, I’ll do my best to answer them.
Analyzing posture, gestures, voice • What did we say about posture, gestures and voice? • We will watch two speakers. As you watch, think about: • How their posture helped their speech • How they used their voice and gestures to make an effective speech • If their posture, voice and gesture improved their speech’s quality
Nick Vujicichttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kxSrPD__BA • Amy Cuddy TED http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ks-_Mh1QhMc • http://www.ted.com/talks/amy_cuddy_your_body_language_shapes_who_you_are?language=en