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Hieroglyphics. Cuneiform. Hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics. Cuneiform. Cuneiform. Hieroglyphics. hieroglyphics the written Egyptian language made up of pictures and symbols that represented syllables and ideas. hieroglyphics. developed around 3000 BCE made up of 800 picture-signs.
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hieroglyphicsthe written Egyptian language made up of pictures and symbols that represented syllables and ideas
hieroglyphics • developed around 3000 BCE • made up of 800 picture-signs
hieroglyphics • Scribes kept the records. • They wrote in hieroglyphics on papyrus with sharpened reeds.
Rosetta Stone • By 400 CE, hieroglyphics fell out of use • In 1799 a French soldier found the stone • Contains a passage in 3 languages • Solved the mystery of hieroglyphics
The Great Pyramid of Giza • Largest pyramid ever built • Three burial chambers • Only one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World still standing
Mummies • Pharaohs and royalty • Preserved body for the after life • Burial tombs
Egyptian Mythology Egyptians believed many gods. Polytheistic-believe in many gods Monotheistic-believe in one god
Eye of Horus Believed to have healing and protective power
Mesopotamia Tigris Euphrates
EGYPT Nile River
Egyptian Pharaohs • Pharaohs were the rulers of the Egyptian monarchy, which lasted from about 3000 B.C.E-30 B.C.E. • Pharaohs were the political and religious leaders of Egypt • The pharaohs collected taxes, made laws, doled out punishments, built temples, defended Egypt against invaders, and attempted to maintain a divine order called “Ma-at”
Ramesses II • one of the most famous pharaohs • built giant temples and earned fame as the pharaoh who’s supposedly mentioned in Exodus, the second book of the Hebrew Bible
Tutankhamen • famous for the beautiful treasures that were found buried in his tomb in 1922
Hatshepsut • she originally stood in for her son who wasn’t yet old enough to reign, but she quickly took on a lot of extra power
Cleopatra VII • She committed suicide • After her death, Egypt became a province of Rome and the monarchy ended for good
Key Words Pharaoh- a King of Egypt Monarchy- form of government headed by one ruler, with supreme power for life Dynasties- successions of leaders from the same family Pyramids- structures built as tombs for pharaohs
Bellwork • You are a 12 year old student living in Egypt along the Nile River. Write a one paragraph letter to your friend living in TN about your life in Egypt. • Things you must include in your letter: • 1. Nile River • 2. Pharaoh • 3. gods/goddesses • 4. Written language • 5. Pyramids