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Chapter 2 . The Human Body in Health and Disease. Anatomic Reference Systems. Describe the location and functions of body parts using: Body planes Body directions Body cavities Structural units. Major Body Cavities . Quadrants of the Abdomen . Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen.
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Chapter 2 The Human Body in Health and Disease
Anatomic Reference Systems • Describe the location and functions of body parts using: • Body planes • Body directions • Body cavities • Structural units
Cytology • The study of the formation, structure, and function of cells, including: • Chromosomes • DNA • Genetics
Histology • The study of tissues, which are composed of cells that join together to perform specific functions, including: • Stem Cells • Epithelial Tissues • Connective Tissues • Muscle Tissue
Glands • Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body, including: • Exocrine Glands • Endocrine Glands
Organ and Body Systems • Body parts are organized into systems according to function. • Examples: • Skeletal System • Muscular System • Cardiovascular System
Pathology • The study of structural and functional changes caused by disease.
Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Exocrine and Endocrine Glands Click Here to play Exocrine and Endocrine animation
Body Planes Click Here to play Body Planes animation
Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Matching Word Parts 1 2.1. adip/o 2.2. anter/o 2.3. aden/o 2.4. -ologist 2.5. -ology Matching Word Parts 2 2.6. cyt/o 2.7. cephal/o 2.8. caud/o 2.9. exo- 2.10. endo- Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Word Parts 3 2.11. poster/o 2.12. -stasis 2.13. path/o 2.14. -plasia 2.15. hist/o Definitions 2.16. nosocomial infection 2.17. dominant gene 2.18. abdominal cavity 2.19. medial 2.20. adult stem Chapter 2 Answers
Definitions 2.21. phenylketonuria 2.22. adenitis 2.23. parietal peritoneum 2.24. gene 2.25. histology Matching Regions of the Thorax and Abdomen 2.26. epigastric region 2.27. umbilicus region 2.28. hypochondriac region 2.29. hypogastric region 2.30. iliac region Chapter 2 Answers
Which Word? 2.31. inguinal 2.32. genetics 2.33. epidemiologist 2.34. exocrine glands 2.35. inferior Spelling Counts 2.36. mesentery 2.37. hemophilia 2.38. hypertrophy 2.39. epithelial 2.40. anomaly Chapter 2 Answers
Matching Pathology of Tissue Formation 2.41. dysplasia 2.42. anaplasia 2.43. hyperplasia 2.44. hypoplasia 2.45. aplasia Term Selection 2.46. proximal 2.47. posterior 2.48. frontal 2.49. midsagittal 2.50. distal Chapter 2 Answers
Sentence Completion 2.51. Down syndrome 2.52. physiology 2.53. thoracic 2.54. iatrogenic 2.55. chromosomes Word Surgery 2.56. aden, -ectomy 2.57. endo-, -crine 2.58. hist, -ologist 2.59. retro-, periton, -eal 2.60. path, -ologist Chapter 2 Answers
Word Surgery 2.61. eti-, -ology 2.62. home/o -stasis 2.63. pan-, dem, -ic 2.64. epi-, gastr, -ic 2.65. idi/o, path, -ic Clinical Conditions 2.66. epidemic 2.67. functional 2.68. bloodborne 2.69. cytology 2.70. vector-borne Chapter 2 Answers
Clinical Conditions 2.71. quadrant 2.72. waterborne 2.73. pelvic 2.74. peritonitis 2.75. geneticist 2.76. iliac 2.77. genome 2.78. adenocarcinoma 2.79. loose 2.80. fetal alcohol syndrome Chapter 2 Answers
Challenge Word Building 2.81. myoplasty 2.82. myalgia 2.83. gastrosis 2.84. laryngitis 2.85. myectomy 2.86. gastralgia 2.87. laryngectomy 2.88. nephrosis 2.89. neuroplasty 2.90. nephritis Chapter 2 Answers
Labeling Exercises 2.91. hypochondriac 2.92. umbilical 2.93. hypogastric 2.94. lumbar 2.95. iliac 2.96. midsagittal 2.97. anterior 2.98. lateral 2.99. posterior 2.100. frontal Chapter 2 Answers