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Evolution of the International System. What is the relationship between the great powers What is the fate of the weaker states What explains the creation and collapse of the system. 1. Age of Empires. Ancient Egypt (3400 – 30 BC). Rome. African Empires. Mongol Empire. Europeans in Africa.
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Evolution of the International System • What is the relationship between the great powers • What is the fate of the weaker states • What explains the creation and collapse of the system
Challenge to HRE • Nationalism • Protestant Reformation • Thirty years War 1618-1648 • Treaty of Westphalia
Congress of Vienna • Jean Baptiste Isabey (1767-1855)
Concert of Europe Balance of Power 1815-1914 England Russia Prussia/Germany France Austria-Hungary
England’s Balancing Act England Russia Prussia/Germany France Austria-Hungary
German Perception of Balance of Power on 1914? England France Russia Germany A/H
WW I • 1914-1918 • “Great War” • “War to End All Wars” • The progress of WW I (Western Front) • Casualties
4. Interwar Period Interwar Period Changes • Austria-Hungary • Russia • US • League of Nations • Depression
Balance of Power on Eve of WW II Germany France Japan England Italy Russia China US
5. The Cold War US v. USSR 1945-1990
Characteristics of the Cold War • Bipolar Balance of Power • Regional Conflict • Nuclear Weapons • Ideology?
1. Bipolar Balance of Power Israel Syria/Egypt Ethiopia Somalia Taiwan China S. Korea N. Korea S. Viet Nam N. Viet Nam W. Berlin E. Berlin W. Germany E. Germany Britain/France/JapanPoland/Czech US USSR
Hiroshima Before After
4. Ideology?Communism vs. Liberal Democracy?Realist Power Rivalry? Pres. Carter and Shah of Iran, 1977 Pres. Nixon and Chinese Leader Mao Zedong, 1972
End of the Cold WarMikhail Gorbachev UK PM Thatcher and Gorbachev