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REDD+ FOR THE GUIANA SHIELD Technical Cooperation Project

REDD+ FOR THE GUIANA SHIELD Technical Cooperation Project. Initiatives around REDD+ in French Guiana. Fanny MISS, ONF 6 th August 2013 1 st Steering Committee, Paramaribo. The forest in French Guiana. 8 Mha of forest 2,4 Mha of permanent forest estate (developed or in progress)

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REDD+ FOR THE GUIANA SHIELD Technical Cooperation Project

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  1. REDD+ FOR THE GUIANA SHIELDTechnical Cooperation Project Initiatives around REDD+ in French Guiana Fanny MISS, ONF 6th August 2013 1st Steering Committee, Paramaribo

  2. The forest in French Guiana • 8 Mha of forest • 2,4 Mha of permanent forest estate (developed or in progress) • 1,8Mha of intermediary forest • 1,4 Mha PAG (French Guiana Amazonian Park)-ONF • 2Mha PAG • Reserves • Forests managed by indigenous communities

  3. Research in French Guiana • Good implantation • Know forest resources to manage them • Continuous improvement of forest management • Why carbon? • Climate policy obligations: Kyoto commitment- inventories 2008-2012-… • Humid tropical forests = green lung of the planet • Only European tropical forest Context

  4. Carbon context of French Guiana • Kyoto • Deforestation in French Guiana • France = Annex 1 country • 3.3 land use change • 3.4 forest management • REDD+ in French Guiana • REDD+ mechanism : unclear • “REDD+ Inspired” or voluntary carbon market: to develop • Pass from a “flux” logic to a “stock” logic: to investigate • Regulatory framework to value sustainable forest management • For ONF: integrate the carbon issue in forest management • Sharing progress on REDD+ strategies

  5. Activity 1: Assessment of forest cover and stocks • GUYAFOR (2000) CIRAD + ONF : Estimation of above ground forest biomass, network of plots • CARPAG (2009) CIRAD : Carbon from the pastures of French Guyana and greenhouse gas emissionsEvaluation of CO2 fluxes in grasslands

  6. Activity 1: Assessment of forest cover and stocks GUYAFLUX • Context: • Project started in 2003, INRA • FTH: carbon sequestration dynamics • Objective • Measurement of forest-atmosphere gas exchanges • Tower of 55m height • Results: • Zero carbon storage or low stock • Continue the analysis: relations between compartments, stock/flux and factors of influence

  7. Activity 2: Improve the deforestation/degradation dynamic understanding SEAS:Satellite based monitoring of the Amazonian biome • Context: • Platform for the direct acquisition and processing of SPOT and ENVISAT data • IRD (and other partners, including French Guiana Region, CNES), 2006-2011 • Objectives: satellite data • Results: • Kyoto project • Identification and quantification of drivers of deforestation • Statistics to comply with the Kyoto Protocol • Data use

  8. Activity 2: Improve the deforestation/degradation dynamic understanding SEAS • To come: • Cessation of satellites SPOT 1 to 4 and ANVISAT • Reception of SPOT 5 (end of life at the end of 2014) • SPOT 6 and Pléiades images being tested • Covering for Antilles-French Guiana • Acquiring of additional images on demand and depending on additional funding

  9. Guyasim: Simulator to explore the environmental impact of different development scenarios in French Guiana • Context • Strong socio-economic development = plan adequate and sustainable infrastructure • Find a compromise between territorial development and forest preservation • Objective: «French Guiana simulator» allowing the quantification and mapping of the likely evolution of indicators of environmental services • Results • Decision making tool to support land use planning • Quantify the services provided by the ecosystems • REDD component : reference scenarios/ alternative scenarios Activity 3: Improve modeling capacities to help decision-making process

  10. Guyasim: example of a development scenario

  11. Guyasim: example of a development scenario

  12. Guyasim: example of a development scenario Quantify and identify reduction or compensation modalities

  13. MERCI /THANK YOU /DANK U / OBRIGADO Dr.guyane@onf.fr www.onf.fr/guyane Photo credit: ONF Guyane

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