200 likes | 299 Views
Sustainability and JISC. 20 th August 2010, Royal School of Needlework Presentation for ‘Look Here’ project at Visual Arts Data Service http://www.vads.ac.uk/lookhere Alastair Dunning JISC Digitisation Programme Manager http://www.jisc.ac.uk/digitisation/.
E N D
Sustainability and JISC 20th August 2010, Royal School of Needlework Presentation for ‘Look Here’ project at Visual Arts Data Service http://www.vads.ac.uk/lookhere Alastair Dunning JISC Digitisation Programme Manager http://www.jisc.ac.uk/digitisation/
Sustainability Problem Exists Everywhere • Any project will have only limited funding • Also difficult where money is not the prime motivator for the project in the first place (e.g. Environmental sustainability) • Particularly true for innovation, where a project depends on a broader infrastructure to maintain it • Very true for digital content – technology changes
Find these JISC projects ! • Lemur: Learning with Museum Resources • Aberdeen University, £183k , 2000-2003 • National Fine Art Collections • The Surrey Institute of Art & Design, £? , 2001-2003 • Bioscience ImageBank • University of Leeds, £113k, 2000-2003 • BuilDNER: Databank of Building Images for the DNER • South Bank University, £26k, 2000-2003 • Virtual Norfolk • University of East Anglia, c.£350k, 2000-3
Find these JISC projects ! • Lemur: Learning with Museum Resources • http://www.abdn.ac.uk/lemur/ • National Fine Art Collections • http://www.fineart.ac.uk/ • Bioscience ImageBank • http://bio.ltsn.ac.uk/imagebank/ • BuilDNER: Databank of Building Images for the DNER • ? • Virtual Norfolk • http://www.webarchive.org.uk/wayback/archive/20050606184058/http://virtualnorfolk.uea.ac.uk/welcome.html
Sustainability is not just technical “I think it is important that you [update] partly because I when you look at a website and it says last updated more than 12 months ago you just immediately think this is being allowed to wither on the vine and you don’t trust it. So I want to be able to if nothing else to say on our homepage, last updated or we have the version number 4.2 you know date July 2006 is a way of assuring the users that we are still paying attention.” p29, Claire Warwick et al (UCL, 2006) Log Analysis of Arts and Humanities Resources
Sustainability is not just technical • Of the NOF digitisation projects, 85% (104 out of 122) were still running five years after launch. • However, only 35 of these 122 had clear indication of having had their content or interface updated
Digital Sustainability means • Running a service your users can rely on • Adding new content when necessary • Updating functionality • Responding to users pointing out mistakes • Building partnerships and new users; offering multiple ‘products’ • Looking fresh • Having a healthy base of committed users • And having sufficient income to keep the service going
Multiple methods required • Direct income streams • Sponsorship and philanthropy • Different audiences • Community engagement • Institutional buy in – senior management, use in research and teaching • Continued project funding • Larger collaboration • Added value • Leadership and ingenuity
Institutional Support • Senior management perhaps sceptical of external benefits • Internal benefits - Cost-saving, as well as value-adding • Embed resources in teaching and learning • Win multiple friends in organisation
Revenue Streams • Getting people to pay for your content, either digital or printed • Been tried for quite some time • Start up costs are expensive • Who is keen to pay for digital content? • Can work in larger institutions; more difficult in smaller institutions • Might others want to licence your content? • Vision of Britain example
Vision of Britain • Social, political and economic information on every town in Britain • Strongly geographical interface • Integrated numerous different data sources • Attracted UK and EU funding • Achieved licensing deals with private companies • Google Ads bring in c. £6k a year
Added Value • Presenting digitised content as part of a larger suite of information or services • Great example of British History Online • Works as a digital library, offering access to primary and secondary resources • Digitisation is only part of the offer • More ways to become essential rather than useful for your users • What else do you want to offer? As a single institution? Or as a group?
Larger Collaboration • E.g. VADS and Look Here ! • Working with similar partners to goals common • Sharing costs and infrastructure • Builds critical mass within a subject area • But who is responsible for leading a consortium? Everyone wants someone else to pay
Different Audiences / Products • Not just academic users who are interested in your content • Particularly true in the visual arts • But content needs to be repackaged to be presented to different users • Alternatively, split up your academic users • Old Bailey example
Old Bailey Online • Tim Hitchcock (Hertfordshire) and Robert Shoemaker (Sheffield) • Have achieved multiple funding successes • Are building a sustainable platform for multiple resources • Inspired a BBC series; have their own popular history book • Publishing academic monographs as eBooks, with accompanying data • And, most importantly, are altering history within their field
Partnerships • Finding new audiences • There are others companies, groups, societies better placed than you to access users • They need ways to keep their users engaged • You need users to keep your content sustained • eBird Example
eBird • Website for amateur and professional ornithologists • Started with heavy research focus. Only took off when public was involved • Has now achieved sponsorship, licensing of software and development of kiosks for interested parties to use in specific places • Only small fraction of institutional funding now required
Sponsorship & Philanthropy • Why restricted to larger institutions in UK? • Smaller sums can still help • Relationship needs to be carefully managed • Requires expertise in fundraising • Those outside universities keen to gain the lustre of being involved in an educational / digital project
Leadership and Ingenuity • Working in your traditional role will not allow for sustainability • Building out external partnerships, undertaking new roles, forgetting parts of the day job. • Doing new things with digital content • Examples cited all rely on leaders not constrained by the traditional definition of their jobs.
Links • Strategic Content Alliance case studies on sustainability -sca.jiscinvolve.org/wp/business-modelling-publications/ • eBird website - http://ebird.org/ • Old Bailey Online - http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/ • Vision of Britain - http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/ • British History Online - http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ • Digitisation in the UK - http://web.me.com/xcia0069/uk-digitisation.html • JISC Content - http://www.jisc-content.ac.uk/ • And VADS – http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/