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A New Nation

A New Nation. I. Economics. Alexander Hamilton convinced Congress to create a nat’l bank -opponents argued that it was not Enumerated Pwrs. -Art. 1 Sec. 8= Necessary & Proper Clause -Implied Pwrs. Whiskey Rebellion = gov’t put a tax on a whiskey

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A New Nation

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  1. A New Nation

  2. I. Economics • Alexander Hamilton convinced Congress to create a nat’l bank -opponents argued that it was not Enumerated Pwrs. -Art. 1 Sec. 8= Necessary & Proper Clause -Implied Pwrs. • Whiskey Rebellion = gov’t put a tax on a whiskey -angered western farmers b/c they used it to barter -1794= Penn. farmers began rebellion -15,000 troops sent = farmers dispersed w/out a fight

  3. II. Political Parties • Debate over Hamilton’s financial programs split Congress into factions 1) Federalists- Hamilton’s supporters 2) Democratic-Republicans- opponents led by Jefferson and Madison

  4. Federalists Dem.-Rep.

  5. III. Politics • 1789- French Rev. began -Rev. seized control and began war w/ G.B. -US treaty w/ France required US to help w/ attacks on colonies in the Carribbean -G.W. was afraid of war w/ G.B. -it would hurt trade and unaffordable

  6. A. Jays Treaty • prevented war & saved fragile economy -angered Dem. Rep. B. Pickney’s Treaty = treaty w/ Spain -granted U.S right to navigate Miss. C. Washington Leaves Office = @ end of his 2nd term -farewell address cautioned Americans against dividing country between North & South

  7. D. Quasi War = w/ France 1) XYZ Affair= French attempted to bribe Americans before talks 2) U.S. suspended trade & began capturing French ships 3) Convention of 1800 = ended conflict & released U.S. from Treaty of 1778 E. War Between Parties = Alien & Sedition Acts- 4 laws -must wait 14 yrs. to be citizen, deport w/out trial and alien dangerous to U.S. -federal crime to utter anything “false, scandalous, & malicious” against the fed. gov’t

  8. F. Virginia Resolution = argued against A&S acts -interposition= state can interpose between the fed. gov’t & people to stop illegal action G. Kentucky Resolution = Nullification-states declare that a law is unconstitutional & nullify it IV. Westward Expansion • Louisiana Purchase= April 30, 1803 -bought from France for 11.25 million -more than doubled size of U.S. B) Lewis & Clark Expedition= sent to explore L.P. -Sacagawea= served as a guide

  9. V. War of 1812 • Impressment- British seize U.S. ships & force sailors to work on British ships • June 1807-Leopard fires on Chesapeake -3 Americans die- U.S. is outraged C) Embargo Act of 1807= U.S. response to incident -halted all trade between U.S. & Europe D) War Hawks= Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun -called for U.S. to go to war E) Tippecanoe= fight between N.A. & citizens in Indiana -shattered N.A. confidence F) War Ends 1814

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