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Locus of the Renaissance. Medieval Trade. Medieval Guilds. The Plague Changes Society. What significant ways did the Plague reorder society? (Hint: Think about the film!!!!). Medieval City-States Emerge. Late Medieval City-States. 5 Themes of the Renaissance. Italian Renaissance.
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The Plague Changes Society • What significant ways did the Plague reorder society? (Hint: Think about the film!!!!)
Italian Renaissance Characterized by self-conscious awareness that Italians were living in a new era Artists of the Renaissance had contempt for medieval predecessors 5 Key themes : • Individualism • Rationalism • Secularism • Virtù • Humanism
1. Individualism
Pico della Mirandola 1463-1494 Our destiny is not determined by anything outside of us. God has bestowed upon us a unique distinction: the liberty to determine the form and value our lives shall acquire….man is the master of his own destiny!
4. Virtú
5. Humanism
Francesco Petrarch 1304-1374 Father of Humanism
Living, I despise what melancholy fate has brought us wretches in these evil years. Long before my birth time smiled and may again, for once there was, and yet will be, more joyful days. But in this middle age time’s dregs sweep around us, and we beneath a heavy load of vice. Genius, virtue, glory now have gone, leaving chance and sloth to rule. Shameful vision this! We must awake or die!
Sonnet to Laura If this should be love, O God, what shakes me? If Love it is, what strange, what rich delight! If Love be kind, why has it fangs to bite? If cruel, why so sweet the barb that rakes me?
Baldassare Castiglione The Book of the Courtier
…I am of the opinion that the true profession of the Courtier ought to be that of arms; which I would have him follow above all else and be known among others as bold and strong and loyal to whomsoever he serves...
Niccollo Machiavelli 1469-1527 The Prince c.1515 …some virtues will lead to a prince’s destruction and some vices will allow him to survive..