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WRITERS OF THE RENAISSANCE. Machiavelli. “The Prince”. Martin Luther. “95 Theses”. Erasmus. Translated the Latin Bible into Greek. Petrarch. “Sonnets of Laura”. Thomas More. “Utopia”. Cervantes. “Don Quixote”. Johann Gutenberg. Invented the printing press in 1450.
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Machiavelli • “The Prince”
Martin Luther • “95 Theses”
Erasmus • Translated the Latin Bible into Greek.
Petrarch • “Sonnets of Laura”
Thomas More • “Utopia”
Cervantes • “Don Quixote”
Johann Gutenberg • Invented the printing press in 1450.
Mary vs. Elizabeth • Mary- Catholic and unpopular • Elizabeth- Protestant and popular
4 Parts of the Council of Trent • Reaffirmed belief in 7 sacraments • Bible is not the only source • Penalties for corrupt priests • New schools
Index of Forbidden Books • List of books which the Catholic Church deemed too immoral to read.
Ignatius Loyola • The founder of the Jesuits, “Soldiers of Christ” • Wrote Spiritual Exercises about religious and moral self-discipline
Spanish Mystics • St. John of the Cross • St. Teresa of Avila
Teresa of Avila and the Carmelites • Founded the order that would walk barefoot and live in poverty.
Results of Catholic Reformation • Piety, charity, and religious art flourished. • Some kingdoms returned to the Catholic Church.