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Developing Effective Leaders

Developing Effective Leaders. Citizen Engagement through Public Deliberation. Experience with democracy . . . Government where everyone’s opinion counts. Citizen frustration . . . Intolerance . . . Ignorance . . . Apathy . . . Objectives.

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Developing Effective Leaders

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  1. Developing Effective Leaders Citizen Engagement through Public Deliberation

  2. Experience with democracy . . . Government where everyone’s opinion counts.

  3. Citizen frustration . . . Intolerance . . . Ignorance . . . Apathy . . .

  4. Objectives • Increase knowledge of public deliberation and how it can engage people in public decision making. • Become actively involved in fostering public deliberation as a means of resolving challenging public problems.

  5. The Public Decision-Making Process

  6. Activity The Case of the Ugli Orange

  7. Addressing Public Issues • For democracy to function, citizens must accept responsibility in making public decisions. • Ways to get public input: • Voting • Polling • Debate • Letters to the editor • Civil disobedience • Demonstrations/protests • Town Hall Meetings • Boycotts

  8. Coming Together as a Community Case Study - The Birmingham Story

  9. Public Deliberation • A way of reasoning and talking together: • Weighs alternative solutions to a public problem. • Considers consequences, costs, and benefits. • Challenges people to identify trade-offs. • Respects others’ perspectives and values. • Requires that people: • Interact peacefully. • Share knowledge and perspectives on issues. • Organize to act publicly on these issues.

  10. Public Deliberation (Cont.) • May reveal new possibilities for action. • The goal is to move people toward shared, stable, well-informed public judgments, based on what is valuable to them about important issues. • A means to find common ground for action and secure commitment to work together.

  11. Public Deliberative Forums • Center around a public problem (not a solution that a group is trying to advance) • Complex, no simple answers • There is time for deliberation; not an emergency • Deliberative; beyond debate or simple discussion • Diverse participants and perspectives

  12. Public Deliberative Forums (Cont.) • 15 – 20 participants sit in a circle • Use an Issue Book • Facilitated by a trained moderator and recorder • 2 to 2½ hours • Opening • Deliberation of approaches • Reflections/Closing

  13. Issue Books • A structured dialogue offering 3-4 approaches to a challenging public problem. • Over 50 topics are currently available from public deliberative organizations.

  14. Moderators and Recorders • Facilitate the deliberative forum by keeping discussion on track and recording the deliberations. • Trained at Public Policy Institutes • Currently over 200 trained moderators and recorders in Oklahoma. • Visit www.OKDeliberates.org to find someone in your area.

  15. After the Forum • Nationally: • Moderators from multiple forums report outcomes of the deliberation and public deliberation organizations prepare national reports (3 or 4 per year) • In Oklahoma or locally: • Forum outcomes are compiled into a final state or local report, which is shared with the community and officeholders • The public takes action

  16. Studies of Public Deliberation • Deliberative Forum Participants: • Come from every part of society. • Reconsider their own opinions and judgments. • Approach issues more realistically considering costs, consequences and trade-offs associated with policy options.

  17. Studies of Public Deliberation (Cont.) • Deliberative Forum Participants: • Reconsider & develop greater understanding for the views of others. • Define their self interests more broadly. • Develop a greater sense of confidence in what they can do politically. • Become more interested in political and social issues.

  18. Issue Framing Convening, Moderating, Recording, and Reporting Deliberating as a Participant in a Forum Developing a Habit of Public Deliberation Awareness Competence

  19. Public Deliberation Organizations • Both NIF and Everyday Democracy produce issue books to guide community discussion. See their websites for complete lists.

  20. Oklahoma Partnership for Public Deliberation

  21. How to Get Involved • Go to www.nifi.org or www.everyday-democracy.org and review topics that are of interest to you and represent a problem in your community. • Visit OPPD’s website at www.OKDeliberates.org. • Conduct a Forum! • Become a Moderator and Recorder!

  22. Final Thoughts “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed that is the only thing that ever has.” Margaret Mead “Few of us will have the greatness to bend history itself, but each of us can work to change a small portion of events, and in the total of all those acts will be written the history of this generation.” Robert F. Kennedy

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