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Human Papillomavirus. Blake Borgeson. What HPV is and how it’s transmitted. Human papillomaviruses are a group of more than 100 viruses They are called papillomaviruses because certain types may cause papillomas (or warts), which are benign tumors
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Human Papillomavirus Blake Borgeson
What HPV is and how it’s transmitted • Human papillomaviruses are a group of more than 100 viruses • They are called papillomaviruses because certain types may cause papillomas (or warts), which are benign tumors • HPV is a sexually transmitted disease • HPV can cause genital warts • Approximately 1% of sexually active adults in the united States have visible genital warts at any point in time
HPV Cancer • About 15 types of HPV infection cause virtually all cases of cervical cancer • HPV type 16 is accountable for nearly 50% of cervical cancer • HPV types 16, 18, 31, 33, and 35 are all related to cervical cancer • Anal cancer, vulver cancer, and penile cancer and lung cancer • In 2007 11,000 women were diagnosed with HPV cancer, 4,000 died
Disease types • Disease HPV Type • Plantar warts 1, 2, 4 • Common warts 1, 2, 4, 26, 27, 29, 41, 57 • Flat warts 3, 10, 27, 28, 41, 49 • Genital warts 6, 11, 30, 40-45, 51, 54 • Cervical cancer 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58 • Precancerous changes 16, 18, 34, 39, 42, 55 • Laryngeal papillomas6, 11, 30 about 40 types of HPV can infect the genital areas of men and women
High risk HPV The cancerous types of HPV • HPV-16 • HPV-18 • HPV-31 • HPV-33 • HPV-35 • HPV-39 • HPV-45 • HPV-51 • HPV-52 • HPV-56 • HPV-58 • HPV-59 • HPV-68 • HPV-69. High risk HPV is a cancer causing type of HPV Highest risk types: 16, 18, 31, 45 About 30 types will harm you
Cures for HPV • Cryotherapy is freezing the abnormal cells with liquid nitrogen • Conization, also known as a cone biopsy, removes the abnormal cell areas • LEEP or Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure is when abnormal cells are removed with a painless electrical current
HPV vaccine • Vaccine Gardasil was released in 2006 • Women that take the vaccine between ages 9-26 have a lowered risk of getting a cancerous HPV • Protects against four HPV types, which together cause 70% of cervical cancer and 90% of genital warts • The vaccine is highly effective for women who haven't been exposed to any HPV types in the past
pictures HPV outbreak Wart, or papilloma Note, pictures below are severe cases of genital warts Genital warts-penis Genital warts- anus Genital warts-vagina
Youtube video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjggk1kzO_g
sources • http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hpv.html • http://hpv.emedtv.com/hpv/types-of-hpv.html • http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hbpapill.htm • http://www.hpv-genital-warts-pictures.com/humanpapillomaviruspictures.html • http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/HPV • http://arpa.allenpress.com/arpaonline/?request=get-abstract&issn=1543-2165&volume=127&page=930 • http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/STDFact-HPV-vaccine-young-women.htm#hpvvac2